Controlling mode of dialogue towards vision sharing among diverse stake-holders

通过不同利益攸关方的参与，创造和分享一个区域未来的愿景，对于区域规划的成功至关重要。本研究的目的是确定对话的模式，催化创造性的互动之间的知识产权持有人。为此，进行了有声思维协议实验。实验对象为14名被试。他们中的一半是普通市民，其余的是专业规划师。向他们展示了从神奈川县制定的官方计划中摘录的文本。他们的自由反应被记录为出声思考协议数据。实验结果表明：1）原始协议数据在语法和语义上都是不完整的。提出了减少自然协议中隐含的二义性的方法。研究发现，将体与命题分离的方法大大减少了歧义。2）提出了表示语句间逻辑链的图的制作方法。结果表明，该方法有助于把握视觉认知反应的逻辑流程。3）最后，运用上述方法对两个自由对话进行了分析。研究发现，对话模式至少有三个层次：句子层次、段落层次和主题层次。本研究开发的方法对于句子层面的分析是有效的。.其他两个层次的进一步发展是必要的。

Creating and sharing a vision of a region's future through participation of diverse stake-holders are critical for the success of regional planning. This study aims at identifying the modes of dialogue, which catalyze the creative interaction among stake-holders. For this purpose, the thinking aloud protocol experiment is undertaken. The experiment is conducted to 14 subjects. Half of them are ordinary citizens and the rest of them are professional planners. The text excerpted from an official plan formulated by Kanagawa prefecture is shown to them. Their free response is recorded as thinking aloud protocol data. The result of the experiment is as follows:1) The original protocol data are incomplete grammatically and semantically. The method to reduce the ambiguity which is unavoidably contained in natural protocol developed. It is found that the method, the separation of aspects from the propositions, considerably reduces the ambiguity.2) The method to make diagram, which shows logical chains between statements, is developed. It is found that the method is useful to grasp the logical stream of the cognitive response to the vision.3) Finally, two free dialogues are analyzed by applying the methods above. It is found that there are at least three levels to classify modes of dialogue; sentence level, paragraph level, and subject level. The method developed in this study is effective for the analysis for the sentence level. . Further development for the other two levels is necessary.