A historical study of health policy in occupational days.

第二次世界大战后，在日本被占领的日子里，盟军的最高统帅——总司令部发动了许多革命。在卫生和医疗领域，在总总部公共卫生和福利科的支持下，发生了许多变化。在本研究中，研究者通过分析GHQ/PHW档案来考虑这些变化的过程，以澄清职业日的卫生政策。当总部回到美国时，所有的档案都可能被立即打包，所以这些文件没有被系统地归档。在这些论文中，可以通过日期来识别和分类《周报》和《日报》。调查人员检查并复印了保存在日本国立国会图书馆的缩微胶卷，《周报》用于通知GHQ/PHW的所有区域办事处，《日报》在PHW的每个部门分发。已将《日报》等记录备忘录的标题录入数据库，并对这些内容进行了影印。1945年389份、1946年1668份、1947年2741份、1948年2400份、1949年2478份、1950年1824份、1951年963份、1952年277份。这些文件被分类为10个领域，(1)医疗事务，(2)药品事务，(3)护理事务，(4)兽医事务，(5)卫生，(6)传染病，(7)供应，(8)食品和营养，(9)遣返，（10）非机密。整份《每周公报》都是影印的。研究者考虑了这些材料来阐明当时的卫生政策。

After the World War II, in the occupational days in Japan, many revolutions were made by General Head Quarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. On health and medical fields, in the auspice of the Getieral Head Quarters, Public health and Welfare Section (GHQ/PHW), many changes were held. In this research, the investigator considered the process of these changes by analyzing the archives of GHQ/PHW for clarifying the health policy in occupational days.As all archives might be packed immediately when GHQ returned to the United States, the papers were not filed systematically. In these papers, Weekly Bulletin and Daily Journal can be identified and sorted by the date. The investigator examined and made a photocopy the microfilms kept in the Japan National Diet Library Weekly Bulletin was used for notification to all the region office of GHQ/PHW and Daily Journal was circulated in the each section of PHW.The titles of memorandum for record included Daily Journal have been completed to database and these contents were made photocopied. The total numbers of memorandum for record are 389 in 1945, 1668 in 1946, 2741 in 1947, 2400 in 1948, 2478 in 1949, 1824 in 1950, 963 in 1951 and 277 in 1952. These papers were categorized to 10 fields, (1) medical affair, (2) pharmaceutical affair, (3) nursing affair, (4) veterinary affair, (5) sanitation, (6) communicable diseases, (7) supply, (8) food and nutrition, (9) repatriation, and (10) unclassified.The entire Weekly Bulletin were made photocopy. The investigator has considered these materials for clarifying the health j)olicy in those days.