Construction and assesment of curriculum for clinical pharmacy education in post graduate school of pharmacy, newly established in national and private university.

目前临床领域的药师不仅要成为无差错的药品分发者，更要成为深入了解药品本质、“正确用药”的专家。在医学知识和技术飞速发展的今天，药学院已经不可能在4年的教育中为学生提供适当的知识和训练。在这种情况下，大多数药学院都设立了临床药学研究生院，旨在提高临床药学的教育和研究水平。然而，日本传统的药学教育体系以“医学创造”为主要目标，与临床教学相分离。然后，根据各高校确定的课程设置，采取在校内医院或校外医院进行培训的形式进行临床药学研究生教育。然而，仅仅将“临床药学教育=医院培训”纳入“研究生院”研究中心教学体系的指责，是无法通过只纳入医院培训来逃避的。因此，有人提出可能必须改变对传统“研究生院”的承认的问题。然后，我校开展了原研和预研工作，努力使研究生院的医院培训与科研有机结合。德岛大学成立临床药学研究生院，3年时间，神户药科大学经过2年时间，成为研究生教育的成果。本研究以国立大学与私立药学院研究生院临床药学教育为对照，探讨各问题及未来发展方向。

The pharmacists in the clinical field at present are expected to be not only a error-free dispenser of the drugs, but also as a possible specialist on understanding the essence of the medicine deeply, and carrying out "proper use" of the drugs. As the development of knowledge and technology concerning the medical treatment is remarkable at present, it became impossible for pharmaceutical school to give proper knowledge and training to the students within 4 years education. Under such situation, most school of pharmacy founds the graduate school which majors in clinical pharmacy, and it intends to be made to improve education and research of the clinical pharmacy. However, the traditional system of the pharmaceutical education in Japan is "the creation of medicine" to be a principal objective and that it greatly separated from being clinical with it. Then, postgraduate education of clinical pharmacy is done in the form which built in the training in university hospital or extramural hospital with the curriculum which each university decided. However, the blame that it is only adding "the clinical pharmacy education = hospital training" to research center instructional system of "graduate school", can not be escaped only by incorporating the hospital training only. Thereupon, the question that the recognition for conventional "graduate school" might have to be changed was submitted. Then, our university carries out the original and pre-training, and is making the effort for organically linking hospital training and research in the graduate school. Univ. of Tokushima founded clinical pharmacy graduate school, in 3 years, Kobe pharmaceutical university passed through 2 years, and it became that the result of postgraduate education was asked. In this study, each problem and future directivity were examined in comparison with the different graduate school clinical pharmacy education in national university and private pharmaceutical college.