The study of lifestyle improvement program for high-risk children with lifestyle-related diseases.

本研究的目的为：1）了解生活方式相关疾病高危儿及其父母对自我健康的认知，以及日常生活行为和自我照顾行为的开展情况; 2）探讨改善生活方式相关疾病高危儿日常生活行为的护理干预措施。研究对象为20对年龄、性别相匹配的早发2型糖尿病患者和1型糖尿病患者。被试完成自我照顾行为、自尊和社会支持的自动记录问卷。所有受试者都同意进一步进行关于糖尿病认知和自我护理行为的访谈。这项研究的结果如下。1)2型糖尿病患者认为糖尿病对日常生活的影响与1型糖尿病患者几乎相同。但1型糖尿病患者比2型糖尿病患者更能感受到糖尿病的积极作用。2)对重要性的看法如下 ...更多信息 2型糖尿病患者的门诊就诊、压力管理、不吸烟和体重控制显著低于1型糖尿病患者。3)研究二：以1485对国小学童及其家长为研究对象。受试者完成了关于日常生活习惯和健康状况及认知实际情况的自动记录问卷。这项研究的结果如下。1)父母的日常生活习惯与子女的日常生活习惯相关。父母的BMI与孩子的肥胖指数相关。2)快乐地管理身体对学生保持身心健康很重要。3)虽然家长容易发现学童的身体平面问题，但心理压力平面等问题却很难发现。4)对于没有改善学龄儿童生活习惯的原因，其生活习惯的内容是独特的。5)轻度肥胖儿童的家长和有哮喘等肥胖以外的健康问题儿童的家长对肥胖问题的认识较困难。结果表明，他们很难认为改善日常生活习惯是必要的。少

The purposes of this project were 1) to investigate that high-risk children with lifestyle-related diseases and their parents have the recognition on the health of the self, and how daily life practice and self-care behavior were carried out, 2) to investigate nursing intervention for improving their daily life practice.RESEARCH 1 : The subjects were 20 pairs of early-onset type2 diabetes mellitus patients and type1 diabetes mellitus patients who were made to match the age and sex. The subjects completed the automatic recording questionnaires of self-care behaviors, self-esteem and social support. And all subjects agreed for further interviews about recognition of diabetes and self-care behaviors. The findings of this study were following. 1) Type 2 diabetes patients perceived almost same effect of diabetes on daily life as type1 diabetes patients. But type1 diabetes patients perceived more positive effect of diabetes than type2 diabetes patients. 2) Perceptions of importance on follow … More -up clinic visit, stress management, no smoking and weight control were significantly lower in type 2 diabetes patents than in type 1 diabetes patients. 3) The motivation of self-care behavior was raised by follow-up clinic visit, weight gain and diabetic complication crisis.RESEARCH 2 : The subjects were 1485 pairs of elementary school children and their parents. The subjects completed the automatic recording questionnaire about daily life habit and actual condition of health status and recognition. The findings of this study were following. 1) The parents' daily life practices were correlated with their children's daily life practices. And the parents' BMI correlated with their children's obesity index. 2) It was important to happily manage the body for school children to maintain physical and mental health. 3) Though the parents were easy to catch the problem of body plane of their school children, the problem of the psychology plane of stresses, etc. was difficult to be caught. 4) For the reason for not improving the lifestyle habit of school children, it was unique by the content of the lifestyle habit. 5) Parents of school children of the slight obesity and parent of school children with the health problem except for obesity such as the asthma were difficult to catch the obesity with the problem. It was indicated that they were difficult to consider that improvement of the daily life habit is necessary. Less