An advanced surveillance platform to improve the EURopean Multi Authority BordeR Security efficiency and cooperation (EURMARS)

海洋领域的安全风险和威胁日益复杂。在欧盟内部，非正常移民流动和人口贩运和走私显著增加，但其他非法活动也有显著增加，如毒品和武器贩运以及非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动，而且--根据Frontex《2021年风险分析》报告，挑战变得更加严峻。欧洲联盟海上安全战略以及其他欧盟倡议，如欧洲海上安全倡议和欧洲海上安全倡议，强调国家、区域和欧盟各级当局之间的更密切合作可以成为提高对局势的认识和行动效率的关键行动。特别是，人们越来越有兴趣评估多当局在(特别是高空)遥感方面合作的可行性，以及提高加强对陆地、空中和海上边界进行广域监测的能力。EURMARS的开创性愿景是扩大当局目前部署的通用风险评估实践，以实现安全多任务监视平台的开发、部署和评估，该平台通过将高空平台技术、卫星图像、UXV和地面传感器聚集到一种新的联合监视能力中，提高对更广泛边境地区各种安全风险和威胁的传感能力。作为EURMARS框架的一部分，将整合各种现有和未来的海上监视系统，以便开展合作，并向有关当局提供监测结果。开放架构将以以往倡议的经验教训为基础，吸收利益攸关方在CEIS和其他相关系统上的知识和做法，利用最新的人工智能、风险评估和可视化创新，并接受广泛的技术和用户接受度测试以及伦理和法律影响评估。

Security risks and threats in the maritime domain are becoming increasingly more complex day by day. Within the EU there have been significant increases in irregular migration flows and human trafficking and smuggling but also of other illegal activities, such as drugs and arms trafficking and illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, and –according to the FRONTEX “Risk Analysis for 2021” report the challenge becomes even bigger. The European Union Maritime Security Strategy, and other EU initiatives such as EUROSUR and CISE, highlight that closer collaboration between authorities at national, regional and EU levels can constitute the key action to increase both situational awareness and operational efficiency. In particular, there is increased interest in assessing the viability of multi-authority cooperation in (especially high altitude) sensing and capability advancement for enhanced wide area surveillance of land, air and sea borders. EURMARS’s ground-breaking vision is to expand the common risk assessment practices currently deployed by authorities to enable the development, deployment and evaluation of a secure multitasking surveillance platform that improves sensing capabilities for a wide range of security risks and threats in wider border areas by clustering high altitude platforms technology, satellite imagery, UxVs and ground-based sensors into a novel joint surveillance capability. As part of the EURMARS framework, the various existing and future systems for maritime surveillance will be integrated, to allow for the collaborative operation and the provision of the sensing results to related authorities. The open architecture will build on the lessons learnt of previous initiatives, assimilate the knowledge of the stakeholders and their practice on CISE and other relevant systems, exploit the latest AI, risk assessment and visualization innovations, and undergo extensive technical and user acceptance tests and ethical and legal impact assessments.