IDAlert: Infectious Disease decision-support tools and Alert systems to build climate Resilience to emerging health Threats

气候变化是欧洲人畜共患传染病反复暴发和地域范围扩大的几个驱动因素之一。政策制定者和决策者需要有针对性地监测气候引起的疾病风险，以及及时预警和影响评估的决策支持工具，以便积极主动地做好准备和及时作出反应。欧洲丰富的公开数据使人们能够建立更有效、更容易获得和更具成本效益的预防和控制对策。ID Alert将共同创建新的与政策相关的泛欧洲指标，跟踪过去、现在和未来由气候引起的疾病风险，涉及动物、人类和环境界面的危险、暴露和脆弱性领域。指标将是次国家的，并通过不平等的视角进行分类。我们将生成工具，评估跨部门和跨规模的气候变化适应和缓解措施的成本效益，以揭示新的政策切入点和机会。将共同创建监测、预警和反应系统，并将其作为原型，以提高区域和地方各级卫生系统的复原力，并明确减少社会经济不平等。指标和工具将通过多层次参与、创新方法、现有和新的数据流以及公民科学共同产生，利用从西班牙、希腊、荷兰、瑞典和孟加拉国选定的热点地区产生的情报，这些热点地区正在经历快速的城市转型和不同气候导致的疾病威胁。为了实施，ID Alert召集了气候建模、传染病流行病学、社会科学、环境经济学、One Health和Eco Health的欧洲权威机构。此外，通过从一开始就让关键利益攸关方参与进来，ID ALERT将确保对欧盟气候政策产生长期影响，并为欧洲绿色协议提供新的证据和工具，以加强人口对气候变化的健康适应能力。

Climate change is one of several drivers of recurrent outbreaks and geographical range expansion of zoonotic infectious diseases in Europe. Policy and decision-makers need tailored monitoring of climate-induced disease risk, and decision-support tools for timely early warning and impact assessment for proactive preparedness and timely responses. The abundance of open data in Europe allows the establishment of more effective, accessible, and cost-beneficial prevention and control responses. ID Alert will co-create novel policy-relevant pan-European indicators that track past, present, and future climate-induced disease risk across hazard, exposure, and vulnerability domains at the animal, human and environment interface. Indicators will be sub-national and disaggregated through an inequality lens. We will generate tools to assess cost-benefit of climate change adaptation and mitigation measures across sectors and scales, to reveal novel policy entry points and opportunities. Surveillance, early warning and response systems will be co-created and prototyped to increase health system resilience at regional and local levels, and explicitly reduce socio-economic inequality. Indicators and tools will be co-produced through multilevel engagement, innovative methodologies, existing and new data streams and citizen science, taking advantage of intelligence generated from selected hotspots in Spain, Greece, The Netherlands, Sweden, and Bangladesh that are experiencing rapid urban transformation and heterogeneous climate-induced disease threats. For implementation, ID Alert has assembled European authorities in climate modelling, infectious disease epidemiology, social sciences, environmental economics, One Health and Eco Health. Further, by engaging critical stakeholders from the start, ID alert will ensure long-lasting impacts on EU climate policy, and provide new evidence and tools for the European Green Deal to strengthen population health resilience to climate change.