AdJUST: Advancing the understanding of challenges, policy options and measures to achieve a JUST EU energy transition

ADJUST是一个跨学科的欧洲联盟，其目标是实现社会对向气候中立过渡的分配影响的认识的一步改变，并确定有效和积极支持的政策干预措施，以配合气候行动，使任何人都不会掉队。ADJUST将互补学科的研究方法与持续的社会对话结合在一起，确保项目实践开放的科学，树立程序正义的典范，并在公民和其他利益攸关方中建立对向气候中立过渡的理解、信任和能力。ADJUST让欧洲公共机构、工业界、民间社会和研究人员--即四重螺旋--参与设计和促进共同愿景，激励他们朝着实现气候中立的共同目标前进。它依靠最先进的经济评估工具、统计分析和其他社会科学和人文科学学科--包括政治学、商业管理、公共行政、政治理论、哲学和伦理学--的研究方法，就刚刚过渡的所有挑战产生方法上合理的研究结果。这些问题包括企业、工人、家庭和公共机构的技术、经济和社会/公平层面，以及欧盟绿色协议、下一代欧盟和Fit for 55的潜在分配影响。ADJUST提出了一套可操作的、针对具体情况的政策建议--补充公正过渡基金和社会气候基金--以有效管理与整个欧洲以及特定国家和部门的过渡有关的竞争力和分配权衡。ADJUST远远超越了对气候行动偏好的标准公众舆论分析，探索了家庭、公司和工会将积极支持这些倡议的条件，以使欧洲转向碳中和。

AdJUST is a transdisciplinary European consortium whose objective is to achieve a step change in societal understanding of the distributive repercussions of the transition to climate neutrality, and to identify effective and actively-supported policy interventions to accompany climate action so that no-one is left behind. AdJUST combines research approaches from complementary disciplines with a continuous social dialogue, ensuring that the project practices open science, models procedural justice, and builds understanding, trust and capacity among citizens and other stakeholders concerning the transition to climate neutrality. AdJUST engages European public bodies, industry, civil society and researchers—i.e. the quadruple helix—to design and promote a shared vision, inspiring them towards the common goal of achieving climate neutrality. It relies on state-of-the-art economic assessment tools, statistical analysis, and research approaches from other Social Sciences & Humanities disciplines—including political science, business management, public administration, political theory, philosophy and ethics—to generate methodologically-sound research results on the full range of challenges of the just transition. These comprise technical, economic, and social/equity dimensions for firms, workers, households and public bodies, and the potential distributional impacts of the EU Green Deal, NextGenerationEU and Fit for 55. AdJUST produces a set of actionable and context-specific policy recommendations—complementing the Just Transition Fund and the Social Climate Fund—to effectively manage competitiveness and distributional trade-offs associated with the transition across Europe, and in specific countries and sectors. Moving well beyond standard public opinion analysis of preferences for climate action, AdJUST probes the conditions under which households, firms, and unions will actively support these initiatives to transition Europe to carbon neutrality.