Yale-American University in Beirut Program on Advanced Injury Research (Yale-AUB PAIR Consortium)

7.项目摘要/摘要 与伤害相关的死亡占全球总死亡率的9%。这是所有艾滋病毒、疟疾和 与结核病相关的死亡人数加起来。换句话说，世界上每6秒就有一个人死于 受伤。90%以上的伤害负担发生在低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC) 预防、减轻和治疗伤害的能力相当有限的。此外，受伤数据 在大多数LMIC中捕获的数据通常是不完整的、难以访问的，而且没有定期进行分析，因此 很难为创伤和伤害制定基于证据的政策。在东地中海地区 低收入国家的(EMR)伤害死亡率是高收入国家的3倍。联合作用的结果 区域武装冲突、人道主义危机、大量青年、高度城市化和机动化 人口和有限的公共安全基础设施使该地区极易受到伤害、残疾和 死亡。进一步加剧这种差异的是，总的来说，LMIC，特别是EMR LMIC 可悲的是，没有足够数量的训练有素的损伤科学家来应对这些挑战。满足健康和 EMR中巨大的伤病负担带来的政策挑战将需要一种新的训练伤病处理方法 该地区的研究人员。耶鲁大学-贝鲁特美国大学高级损伤项目 研究(耶鲁-亚利桑那州立大学结对)是一项为期五年的计划，将使用短期、中期和长期的组合 培训，再加上两所院校教职员工的有组织的指导，以加强多个层次的 黎巴嫩和该地区的创伤和伤害研究生态系统。耶鲁-亚利桑那州立大学将识别和招聘 优秀的申请者；训练他们批判性地思考黎巴嫩和EMR的创伤和伤害；以及 为他们提供技能和指导，为他们成为独立创伤和职业生涯做好准备 伤害研究人员。耶鲁-亚利桑那州立大学结合硕士和博士学位培训，重点研究证书 对专业人员和临床医生的培训，为政府和非政府工作人员举办的讲习班，以及长期 指导：[目标1]培养具有知识、技能和经验的职业伤害科学研究人员，以 成为独立的调查人员，能够对原因、风险进行新颖的、针对具体情况的研究 黎巴嫩和东地中海地区(EMR)创伤和伤害的因素和影响； [目标2]在黎巴嫩培养未来的伤害科学和EMR领域的领导者，他们能够制定和维持项目 创伤和伤害研究；[目标3]加强黎巴嫩的伤害科学生态系统和EMR，以 加强伤害监测能力，确保未来伤害数据的可用性和完整性 研究。耶鲁-亚利桑那州立大学将培养2名博士、6名硕士、20名证书级别和200名政府和非政府人员 五年以上的政府人员。

7. Project Summary/Abstract Injury-related death accounts for 9% of all global mortality. That is more than 1.7 times all HIV, malaria, and TB-related deaths combined. Put another way, every 6 seconds, someone in the world dies as a result of injury. More than 90% of this burden of injury comes to bear on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where the capacity for preventing, mitigating, and treating injuries is considerably limited. Moreover, injury data that captured in most LMICs are commonly incomplete, difficult to access, and not regularly analyzed making it difficult to produce evidence-based policies for trauma and injury. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) injury mortality rates are 3x higher in LMICs than in high-income countries. The combined effects of regional armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, large numbers of youth, highly urbanized and motorized populations, and limited public safety infrastructure make this region highly vulnerable to injury disability and death. Further compounding the disparity is the fact that LMICs, in general, and EMR LMICs in particularl have woefully insufficient numbers of trained injury scientists to meet these challenges. Meeting the health and policy challenges posed by the large injury burden in the EMR will require a new approach to training injury researchers in the region. The Yale University – American University of Beirut Program for Advanced Injury Research (YALE-AUB PAIR) is a five-year program that will use a mix of short-, medium-, and long-term training, coupled with structured mentoring from faculty at both institutions to strengthen multiple levels of the trauma and injury research ecosystem in Lebanon and the region. YALE-AUB PAIR will identify and recruit outstanding applicants; train them to think critically about trauma and injury in Lebanon and the EMR; and provide them with the skills and mentorship to prepare them for careers as independent trauma and injury researchers. YALE-AUB PAIR combines MS and PhD degree training, focused research certificate training for professionals and clinicians, workshops for governmental and nongovernmental staff and long-term mentorship to: [AIM 1] Develop career injury science researchers with knowledge, skills, and experience to become independent investigators able to generate novel, and context-specific research into the causes, risk factors and impacts of trauma and injury in Lebanon and the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR); [AIM 2] Develop future leaders in injury science in Lebanon and EMR who can generate and sustain programs of trauma and injury research; [AIM 3] Strengthen the injury science ecosystem in Lebanon and the EMR to enhance the capacity for injury surveillance to ensure the availability and completeness of data for future injury research. YALE-AUB PAIR will train 2 PhD, 6 MS, 20 Certificate level, and 200 government and non- governmental personnel over five years.