Joined-up land use strategies tackling climate change and biodiversity loss (MOSAIC)

采取紧急和协调一致的行动可以制止和扭转不可持续的土地使用和土地资源的过度开发。然而，这将需要各种土地使用决策者采取迅速、同时和协调一致的行动。因此，MOSAIC旨在实现以下目标：1.全面了解土地使用决定背后的动机和驱动因素（例如文化因素、社会特性、认知框架、市场价格、法律的框架等），包括它们的相对重要性和相互作用，在相关的治理级别之内和之间，从个人土地管理者到超国家组织。2.深入了解主要土地利用决策者对气候变化、生物多样性丧失和可再生能源挑战的认识，以及他们应对这些挑战的意愿。3.以空间、社会和经济模型为基础，分析未来的土地利用模式，这些模型将关键的见解纳入土地利用相关决策背后的动机和驱动因素，以及这些决策在造成流离失所效应方面的结果，即世界其他地区间接的土地利用变化。4.支持气候变化、可再生能源和生物多样性的政策设计和执行，方法是在政策实验室共同创建的创新的成本效益高的工具和方法，以跨学科的方式促进和阐述MOSAIC的研究成果。5.开发一个互动的数字学习环境，嵌入数字工具箱，包括与欧洲长期可持续发展目标和战略一致的成熟技术和方法，以支持从地方到超国家规模的治理层面的土地使用决策过程。与最先进的土地利用建模相关的跨学科SSH研究将是该项目的核心，并将嵌入基于政策实验室的跨学科研究方法。

Urgent and concerted action can stop and reverse unsustainable land use and the over-exploitation of land resources. This will however require rapid, simultaneous and coordinated action by a diversity of land use decision makers. MOSAIC aims therefore to achieve the following objectives: 1. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the motivations and drivers behind land use decisions (e.g. cultural factors, social identities, cognitive frameworks, market prices, legal frameworks, etc.), including their relative importance and interactions, within and between relevant governance levels, ranging from individual land managers to supra-national organisations. 2. To gain a thorough understanding of the awareness of key land use decision makers about climate change, biodiversity loss and renewable energy challenges, and their willingness to address these challenges. 3. To characterise future land use patterns based on spatial, social and economic models that integrate key insights into the motivations and drivers behind land use related decisions and the result of these decisions in causing displacement effects, i.e. indirect land use changes in other parts of the world. 4. To support policy design and implementation for climate change, renewable energy and biodiversity, by means of innovative cost-effective instruments and approaches co-created in policy labs contributing to and elaborating on MOSAIC’s research results in a transdisciplinary way. 5. To develop an interactive digital learning environment, embedded within a digital toolbox comprising proven technologies and approaches consistent with long-term European sustainability goals and strategies to support land use decision processes at governance levels ranging from local to supra-national scales. Interdisciplinary SSH research linked to state-of-the-art land use modelling will be core to this project, and will be embedded in a transdisciplinary research approach based on policy labs.