COMMON STANDARDS FOR SECURITY, PRIVACY AND COST OF THE SURVEILLANCE OF PUBLIC GATHERINGS

地方监测组合可分为三个相互关联的组成部分：使用的技术、参与的利益攸关方以及它们之间的数据传输。该项目使用Haggerty & Ericson（2000）提出的“监视集合”概念，并受Deleuze & Guattari（1988）的启发，作为起点，以更好地理解监视技术是如何管理的。监视做法威胁到公民和公共集会游客的隐私，但它们也有社会影响和经济成本。GATHERINGS项目的第一个总体目标包括三个目标：-提高监控的效率，以使公共集会更安全-通过使其更加隐私友好来提高监控的公平性和透明度，-通过使其在经济和社会方面更具成本效益来提高对相关利益相关者的监控的可行性。第二个总体目标是确定专业人员和公民在认识方面的差距，并在对更安全的公共集会进行保护隐私、对社会敏感、具有成本效益的监督方面，实现良好做法和共同标准的国际协调。为了响应呼吁的优先事项，GATHERINGS项目将：- 制定共同标准，在监控实践中最大限度地保护隐私和数据-制定一个可访问的矩阵，供监控专业人员，地方管理部门和活动组织者使用，以权衡安全与隐私，经济成本和社会影响-建立一个监控专业人员，管理部门，专家的国际网络，政策制定者和公民-为公民和民间社会制定提高认识方案-为监视专业人员制定提高认识方案-制定政策建议-寻求与其他正在进行的安全研究项目的协同作用。

Local surveillance assemblages can be broken down into three constitutive and interrelated parts: technologies used, stakeholders involved and the data transfer between them. This project uses the notion of the 'surveillant assemblage' proposed by Haggerty & Ericson (2000) and inspired by Deleuze & Guattari (1988) as the starting point to provide a better understanding of how surveillance technologies are governed Surveillance practices threaten the privacy of citizens and visitors of public gatherings, but they also have a social impact and economic cost. The first overarching purpose of the GATHERINGS project consists of three ambitions: - to improve the efficacy of surveillance in order to render public gatherings safer - to increase the fairness and transparency of surveillance by making it more privacy-friendly, - to boost feasibility of surveillance for involved stakeholder by making it more cost-effective, both economically and socially. The second overarching purpose is to identify gaps in terms of awareness among professionals and citizens, and bringing about international harmonisation of good practices and common standards with regard to the privacy-friendly, socially sensitive, cost-effective surveillance of safer public gatherings. In order to respond to the call priorities, the GATHERINGS project will: - develop common standards, to maximise privacy and data protection in surveillance practices - develop an accessible matrix, to be used by surveillance professionals, local administrations and event organisers, to weigh security against privacy, economic cost and social impact - set up an international network of surveillance professionals, administrations, experts, policy makers and citizens - develop an awareness-raising programme for citizens and civil society - develop an awareness-raising programme for surveillance professionals - formulate policy recommendations - search for synergies with other ongoing security research projects.