BlueGreen Governance

蓝绿治理的主要目标是在科学证据和社会选择的基础上制定创新的陆地-海洋治理方案。根据过去的经验，目前对海洋和海岸的管理分散在多个机构层面和政策领域。蓝绿色治理对海洋和沿海地区的治理采取创新办法：促进机构层面和跨政策部门的一体化，对土地和海洋的使用产生明显影响；让公民参与决策进程，同时包括科学证据；对科学证据以及土著和地方知识和公民科学所表明的不断变化的物质条件作出预测性的反应；利用电子治理工具支持前三点。有了这一重点和方法，该项目满足了对更知情的决策过程、社会参与和数字创新的需要，同时促进了更和谐、更有效的科学政策-社会接口。促进更好的科学-政策、科学-社会和社会-政策互动将纳入电子政务工具的数字化转型和应用，以便共同设计和提供服务。BlueGreen治理将在几个欧洲区域和海洋流域的8个案例中实施和评估这些创新的治理方案，并将就如何通过能力建设触发和促进有效的体制变革吸取经验教训。这些案例是：巴伦夏纳岛、北亚得里亚海、索伦特群岛、西舍尔特、奥斯洛峡湾、加那利群岛和留尼汪岛。在这一地理范围内，该项目将调查五个海洋盆地(西地中海、东地中海、北海、大西洋和印度洋)，包括一个跨国海洋盆地(即北亚得里亚海案例)和一个跨国河流盆地(即西谢尔特案例)。

The main goal of BlueGreen Governance is to develop innovative land-sea governance schemes based on scientific evidence and societal choices. The current management of oceans, seas and coasts is fragmented across multiple institutional layers and policy areas and based on past experience. BlueGreen Governance pursues an innovative approach to the governance of the seas and coastal areas that: promotes integration between institutional layers and across policy sectors with a clear impact on the use of the land and the sea; involves and engages citizens in decision-making processes, while at the same time including scientific evidence; responds predictively to changing physical conditions as indicated by scientific evidence as well as indigenous and local knowledge and citizen science; and uses e governance tools in support of the previous three points. With this focus and approach, the project responds to the need for better informed decision-making processes, social engagement and digital innovation while promoting more harmonious and effective science policy-society interfaces. The promotion of better science-policy, science-society and society-policy interactions will be embedded in the digital transformation and application of e-governance tools for co-design and service delivery. BlueGreen Governance will implement and assess these innovative governance schemes in 8 cases across several European regions and sea basins and will draw lessons on how to trigger and facilitate effective institutional change via capacity building. The cases are: Comunidad Valenciana; North Adriatic; the Solent; Western Scheldt; Oslofjord; Canary Islands and Reunion. With this geographical scope, the project will investigate five marine basins (Western Mediterranean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean), including one transnational marine basin (i.e. the North Adriatic case) and one transnational river basin (i.e. the Western Scheldt case).