An integrated typology-based approach to guide the future development of European historic buildings towards a clean energy transition

建筑遗产的未来检验过程面临着一个悖论，即需要标准化的方法，但又有一个具有非常具体需求的异质性库存。FUTURHIST将依赖于当地统一建筑类型的识别和表征，作为最低公分母，以开发定制的干预方法，这些方法可以标准化并在该类别的所有建筑中进行微小修改。标准化的方法将作为在相同背景下（气候，法规等）适应其他类型的基础。或甚至类似的类型学（在材料、配置等方面）in different不同context上下文.尽管近年来在开发与历史建筑保护兼容的材料和解决方案方面取得了相当大的进展，但仍存在一些挑战。FUTURHIST将开发被动和主动解决方案，重点关注能源和资源的有效利用，改善福祉，增强耐用性，现有材料和技术的重新估价，可再生能源系统的集成，以及用于脱碳加热，冷却和通风的智能解决方案。这里提到的，只是作为例子，是一个粘土生物炭绝缘，自我修复石灰石膏和混合原始真空玻璃。示范是该项目的核心。开发的解决方案以及方法将在西班牙，波兰，瑞典和英国的四个案例中实施和测试。演示案例的多样性和地理分布将确保在不同的气候，建筑类型和社会经济环境下进行验证。演示案例所有者作为联合体的成员，将促进在项目完成后立即在其大型组合中实施的结果的快速吸收。此外，遗产主管部门的参与以及与国际古迹遗址理事会和国际建筑师协会的伙伴关系将确保信任和广泛推广。

The process of future proofing the built heritage faces the paradox of needing standardised approaches but having a heterogeneous stock with very specific needs. FUTURHIST will rely on the identification and characterisation of local uniform building typologies, as a lowest common denominator, to develop tailored intervention approaches that can be standardised and replicated in all buildings of that category with minor modifications. The standardised approach will then serve as a basis for the adaptation to other typologies in the same context (climate, regulations, etc.) or even similar typologies (in terms of materials, configuration, etc.) in different contexts. Although considerable progress has been done in recent years in terms of development of materials and solutions compatible with conservation of historic buildings, several challenges remain still open. FUTURHIST will develop both passive and active solutions with a focus on an efficient use of energy and resources, improved wellbeing, enhanced durability, revalorization of existing materials and techniques, integration of renewable energy systems, and smart solutions for decarbonising heating, cooling, and ventilation. Mentioned here, just as examples, be a clay-biochar-insulation, self-healing lime plaster and hybrid original-vacuum glazing. Demonstration is at the core of the project. The solutions developed as well as the approach will be implemented and tested in four cases in Spain, Poland, Sweden, and the UK. The diversity and geographical distribution of the demo cases will ensure the validation under different climates, construction typologies and socio-economic environments. The demo case owners, as members of the consortium, will facilitate a rapid uptake of the results to be implemented in their large portfolios immediately after the completion of the project. Moreover, the involvement of heritage authorities and partnership with ICOMOS and INTBAU will ensure trust and widespread replication.