THE MAINTENANCE OF CLOSE DYADIC RELATIONSHIPS

这是一个ADAMHA RSDA二级奖项的申请， 延续。有两个主题的建议系列的短期 纵向研究。第一个主题是纵向研究， 婚姻的变化。这一系列的研究将测试和修改一个 婚姻短期纵向变化的理论模型。这将 涉及识别特定的社会和生物过程， 预测婚姻满意度、婚姻互动和健康的变化。 路径将映射在婚姻互动中的情感过程之间， 生理、内分泌和免疫过程， 对健康和疾病的纵向预测。的相对 自然主义语境中积极和消极情感的贡献 将被绘制成地图，因为它们有助于婚姻的纵向变化。的 这个理论模型的生命历程将从新婚夫妇开始绘制 逐步退休。这项研究的重点是情绪。在 另一项针对极端贫困人群的短期纵向研究， 它无法调节情绪，这是一种社会干扰和生理干扰， 婚姻暴力的分析将被构建，歧视虐待 从痛苦但没有虐待的婚姻中， 改变和远离虐待。第二个主题是转移 婚姻不和对孩子的影响及其对孩子情绪的影响 发展和同伴社会关系。婚姻的动力学 在小学早期，不和谐会导致各种各样的儿童问题。 年将在一个理论模型，其中包括婚姻 互动，婚姻生理，亲子互动，儿童 情绪表达和调节的能力。联系将是 从婚姻关系到亲子关系再到子女-同伴关系。 面部表情的自然性与自然性的关系 将描述条件和自主特异性。发育 幼儿“情绪调节”能力的本质及其发展 后果将被描述。

This is a request for an ADAMHA RSDA Level II award, competing continuation. There are two themes of the proposed series of short-term longitudinal research studies. The first theme is the longitudinal study of change in marriages. This series of research studies will test and modify a theoretical model of short-term longitudinal change in marriages. This will involve the identification of specific social and biological processes that predict change in marital satisfaction, marital interaction, and health. Pathways will be mapped between emotional processes in marital interaction, physiological, endocrinological, and immunological processes that relate to the longitudinal prediction of health and illness. The relative contributions of positive and negative affect in a naturalistic context will be mapped as they contribute to longitudinal change in marriages. The life course of this theoretical model will be mapped from the newlywed phase through retirement. The focus in this research is on emotion. In another short-term longitudinal study of a population that is extreme in its inability to regulate emotion, a social interactional and physiological analysis of marital violence will be constructed that discriminates abusive from distressed but non-abusive marriages and that predicts longitudinal change toward and away from abuse. The second theme is the transfer of marital discord to the child and its effects on the child's emotional development and peer social relationships. The dynamics of how marital discord leads to a wide variety of child problems in the early elementary years will be described in a theoretical model that includes marital interaction, marital physiology, parent-child interaction, children's abilities in emotional expression and regulation. Linkages will be delineated from the marital to the parent-child to the child-peer system. The relationship between facial expressions in posed and spontaneous conditions and autonomic specificity will be described. The developmental nature of "emotion regulation" ability in young children and its consequences will be delineated.