EPIDEMIOLOGY/FAMILY IN DRUG USE: THE SECOND GENERATION

这项研究将调查#年吸毒的流行病学。 成年并跨越几代人。危重儿童中的个体- 将检查他们生活的养育阶段，以确定 吸毒对个人及其家庭造成的后果。我们 将对男性和女性进行两次纵向队列调查 30岁，以及他们的配偶和子女的一个子群体。这群人， 基于一份有代表性的随机抽样的前高中 纽约州的学生，已经被跟踪了超过13次 一年，自1971年以来。 随着个体在生命周期中的进步，他们必须掌握 履行不同的社会任务和责任。一个新的 成年人面临的主要责任是养育孩子。越早越好 调查是在受访者为青少年(15-16岁)时进行的 24-25岁和28-29岁)和早期成年人。此样本 现在提供了一个独特的机会来确定 吸毒的代际后果：如何为人父母 吸毒影响了父母的养育方式和孩子的 行为。 我们现在关注使用毒品的两个主要后果 30岁出头的个人和第二类成员 一代：(1)家庭功能，特别是父母的孩子- 教养方式与儿童心理社会适应 与毒品有关，以及(2) 单个用户。感兴趣的药物包括合法药物， 香烟和酒精，非法药物，特别是大麻和 可卡因，以及医生开的精神药物。 计划在1989年和1991年开展两项后续活动。这个 1989年数据收集的目标包括1,222个队列 男性和女性，年龄在33-34岁之间，以前在纽约公共部门注册 中学，最后一次联系是在1984年；当他们的配偶 家中有6-17岁的孩子(N=389)；年龄最大的孩子9-17岁 (n=296)。1991年，面谈将集中进行。 受访者家中年龄最大的孩子为6-19岁(N=545)， 其配偶(N=463)和长子9-19(N=393)。在两个地方 时间，老师将被要求填写一份关于 孩子。这两项调查的纵向设计将使 有可能绘制出儿童的发育模式 与毒品有关，并找出他们的危险因素 行为。

This study will investigate the epidemiology of drug use in adulthood and across generations. Individuals in a critical child- rearing phase of their lives will be examined to determine the consequences of drug use on individuals and their families. We will survey twice a longitudinal cohort of men and women in their thirties, and a subgroup of their spouses and children. The cohort, based on a representative random sample of former high school students in New York State, has been followed over a thirteen year period, since 1971. As individuals progress through the life cycle, they have to master and fulfill different social tasks and responsibilities. One new major responsibility facing adults is child-rearing. The earlier surveys were conducted when respondents were adolescents (15-16 years old) and early adults, at ages 24-25 and 28-29. This sample now provides a unique opportunity for determining intergenerational consequences of drug use: how parental involvement with drugs affects parenting and the children's behaviors. We now focus on two major consequences of drug use for individuals in their early thirties and for members of the second generation: (1) family functioning, especially the parents' child- rearing practices and the children's psychosocial adjustment and involvement with drugs, and (2) the psychosocial consequences for the individual user. The drugs of interest include legal drugs, cigarettes and alcohol, illicit drugs, especially marijuana and cocaine, and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs. Two follow-up activities are planned, in 1989 and 1991. The targets for the 1989 data collection inlcude the cohort of 1,222 men and women, aged 33-34, formerly enrolled in NYS public secondary schools, last contacted in 1984; their spouses when a child 6-17 is in the household (N=389); and oldest child aged 9-17 (N=296). In 1991, interviews will be carried out with focal respondents when an oldest child 6-19 is in the household (N=545), their spouses (N=463) and oldest child 9-19 (N=393). At both times, teachers will be asked to fill out a questionnaire about the child. The longitudinal design of the two surveys will make it possible to chart the children's developmental patterns of involvement in drugs and to identify risk factors for their behaviors.