Participative governance and collaborative integrated management at catchment scale for sustainable intensification of smallholder family farming.

研究和伙伴关系活动的框架是，并将建立一个“研究平台”，能够调查以下命题：促进巴西农村地区的可持续经济发展和福利取决于与“粮食能源水环境关系”相关的地方/区域责任；2.“联系”的综合管理必须以水资源的可持续管理为基础，而水资源的可持续管理又依赖于土地的管理；2 .环境过程和人类活动的许多相互依赖关系发生在流域边界内，并为流域（或次流域规模）的自然资源和农村经济的评估和管理创造了强有力的逻辑；土地、水和能源使用的可持续管理取决于农民、其他土地使用者、企业和社区按照授权的地方/区域当局的规定采取的行动；4. 因此，“关系”的可持续和综合管理取决于地方/区域的责任，需要在现有法律和多层次政府的框架下，在地方/区域一级进行包容性的审议和行动；加强和维持多功能景观的集水区管理方案必须建立在现有机构责任、组织和伙伴关系的基础上，并得到地方间和部门间合作与协调的支持；6. 7.关于真正和有效的公众参与的规定可以创造一个信息共享和审议的论坛，这对于将国家政策与地方经济和社会目标结合起来至关重要，同时利用地方知识、接受度和“所有权”来加强评估、规划和行动；复杂性、时间和空间尺度、动态和流域尺度“联系”管理的权衡需要一个适应性和“分析-审议”管理周期。这些主张同样适用于英国在保护和加强多功能景观的同时可持续集约化农业的挑战。

The research and partnership activities are framed by and will build a 'research platform' capable of investigating the following propositions:The promotion of sustainable economic development and welfare in rural regions of Brazil depends on local/regional responsibilities relevant to the 'food energy water environment nexus':1. integrated management of the 'nexus' must be underpinned by sustainable management of water resources, which in turn depends on management of land;2. many inter-dependencies of environmental processes and human activities occur within catchment boundaries, and create a strong logic for assessment and management of natural resources and rural economy at a catchment (or sub-catchment scale);3. sustainable management of land, water and energy use depends on the actions of farmers, other land users, businesses and communities as regulated by delegated local/regional authorities; 4. sustainable and integrated management of the 'nexus' thus depends on local/regional responsibilities and requires inclusive deliberation and action at the local/regional level under the frameworks of existing law and multi-level government;5. catchment management programmes to enhance and sustain multi-functional landscapes must be built from existing agency responsibilities, organisations and partnerships, supported by provisions for inter-locality and inter-sectoral collaboration and coordination; 6. provisions for genuine and effective public participation can create a forum for information sharing and deliberation, essential to integrate national policies with local economic and social goals, whilst using local knowledge, acceptance and 'ownership' to enhance assessments, planning and actions;7. the complexity, temporal and spatial scales, dynamics and trade-offs of 'nexus' management at catchment scale necessitate an adaptive and 'analytic-deliberative' management cycle.These propositions similarly apply to the challenges in the UK of sustainable intensification of agriculture whilst conserving and enhancing multi-functional landscapes.