Understanding the consequences of changing phytoplankton elemental use efficiencies for global ocean biogeochemistry

生物海洋学的一个主要重点是了解和量化温度和资源可用性对世界海洋浮游植物生产力和生态系统动态的影响。经典的范例，如Eppley的温度曲线和李比希和莫诺的资源响应关系已经很好地服务于该领域，但它们未能捕捉到资源可用性和温度对初级生产的影响的完整的动态和互动的性质。这一缺陷对地球系统建模者来说尤其成问题，因为他们迫切地试图估计未来海洋生产力水平，这是海洋生态系统预计变化的基础，这些特性需要为政策制定者提供信息，例如IPCC和IPBES的评估报告。该提案描述了两名美国海洋微生物学家和一名来自英国的海洋地球化学建模师之间密切协调的合作项目。这将应用元素利用效应（EUE）的新兴概念，将灵活的热和资源限制响应集成到新一代地球系统模型中。EUE被定义为每单位时间内每单位细胞营养资源固定的碳量。这一简单而新颖的概念提供了一个独特的机会，可以将观测到的同时变暖的后果和海洋模型中初级生产力的营养物质可用性改变结合起来，以量化快速变化的海洋环境中的生物地球化学和生物反应。

A major focus of biological oceanography is to understand and quantify the effects of temperature and resource availability on phytoplankton productivity and ecosystem dynamics in the world ocean. Classic paradigms like Eppley's temperature curve and the resource response relationships of Liebig and Monod have served the field well, but they fail to capture the full dynamic and interactive nature of resource availability and temperature influences on primary production. This shortcoming is especially problematic for earth system modelers as they urgently try to estimate future oceanic productivity levels that underpin projected changes in the ocean ecosystem, properties that are needed to inform policy makers such as the assessment reports of the IPCC and IPBES. This proposal describes a closely coordinated collaborative project between two U.S. marine microbiologists and a biogeochemical modeler from the U.K. that will apply the emergent concept of Elemental Use Efficiencies (EUEs) to integrate flexible thermal and resource limitation responses into a new generation of earth system models. EUEs are defined as the amount of carbon fixed, per unit of cellular nutrient resource, per unit time. This simple, yet novel concept provides a unique opportunity to integrate the observed consequences of concurrent warming and altered nutrient availability for primary productivity in ocean models to quantify biogeochemical and biological responses in the rapidly changing ocean environment.