POU DOMAIN PROTEIN FUNCTION IN OLFACTION

人类和一般脊椎动物的几乎所有基本生物过程都可以在果蝇中得到很好的研究。嗅觉也不例外。我希望利用遗传学和体内生理学的工具，可用于果蝇研究嗅觉系统的发展，特别是，每个嗅觉感觉神经元如何获得其最终分化的形式。我将研究由acj6编码的POU结构域转录因子，这是许多神经元对特定气味子集敏感所必需的。我将筛选与acj6相互作用的新基因，重点是可能在Acj6蛋白的转录靶基因中的突变，或在编码与Acj6相互作用的蛋白质的基因中的突变。与此同时，我将调查的假设，其他三个果蝇POU基因也发挥了嗅觉的作用，通过检查这些基因在嗅觉器官中的表达，并通过对这些基因的突变体进行电生理测试。

Nearly ever basic biological process in humans and in vertebrates in general can be studied to great advantage in the fruit fly Drosophila. Olfaction is no exception. I wish to employ the genetic and in vivo physiological tools that are available for Drosophila to study the development of the olfactory system, in particular, how each olfactory sensory neuron acquires its final differentiated form. I will study the POU-domain transcription factor encoded by acj6, which is required in many neurons for their sensitivities to specific subsets of odorants. I will screen for new genes which interact with acj6, focusing on mutations which are likely to be in transcriptional target genes of the Acj6 protein, or in genes encoding proteins that interact with Acj6. In parallel, I will investigate the hypothesis that three other Drosophila POU genes also play a role in olfaction, by examining the expression of these genes in the olfactory organs, and by performing electrophysiological tests on mutants for these genes.