Domestic violent crime in the global age of governance: The role of domestic violence protection orders in reducing re-victimisation

《欧洲委员会防止和打击暴力侵害妇女行为和家庭暴力公约》（“伊斯坦布尔公约”）（2011年）是第一份具有法律约束力的国际文书，呼吁对全球家庭暴力和虐待问题采取更强有力的法律和基于社区的应对措施。它包含了一个全面的法律和政策框架，概述了缔约国通过预防、保护受害者和起诉肇事者来应对家庭暴力的义务：第50条规定了执法机构在确保立即保护受害者方面的作用；第53条确定了应向受害者提供的民事法律措施，例如保护令；第11条要求缔约国收集分类的相关统计数据并支持研究。

The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence ('Istanbul Convention'), (2011), is the first legally binding international instrument calling for stronger legal and community based responses to the global problem of domestic violence and abuse. It contains a comprehensive legal and policy framework outlining state parties duties to respond to domestic violence (DV) through prevention, the protection of victims and the prosecution of perpetrators: Article 50 stipulates the role of law enforcement agencies in securing immediate protection for victims; Article 53 identifies civil law measures, such as protection orders, which should be made available to victims; and Article 11 requires state parties to collect disaggregated relevant statistical data and support research.