Alcohol and Daily Work and Family Experiences

描述(申请人提供)：本项目将研究日常压力事件对饮酒的影响，以及与饮酒相关的 通过利用新数据对年轻人和中年人的影响 第一篇具有全国代表性的日常日记研究。检验扩展的影响调节模型假设不同的特征 压力事件，包括其来源(例如，工作与家庭)，类型)， 争论与紧张)、焦点(例如，受访者关注的焦点与其他 重点)、性质(例如，损失、危险、失望)和严重性 对酒精相关结果的不同影响。这是进一步的假设 社会经济结果，以及工作和工作的心理社会特征 家庭(例如，决策范围、家庭情感支持)将缓冲 压力事件对饮酒的影响。这个项目将 利用数据的分层组织，使用强大的 创新的多水平建模技术，可同时估计内部 酒精相关结果的个体差异和个体间差异。它 预计这个项目的结果将为设计一个 更大范围、更全面地研究日常压力之间的关系 体验，嵌套在更大的心理社会环境中(例如， 个性/性情，控制感和主导感，心理 幸福、社会融合)和与酒精有关的结果。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project will examine the influence of daily stressful events on alcohol consumption, and consumption-related consequences among young and midlife adults by exploiting new data from the first nationally representative daily diary study. Testing an expanded affect regulation model it is hypothesisized that different characteristics of stressful events, including its origin (e.g., work versus family), type )e.g., argument versus tension), focus (e.g., respondent focused versus other focused), nature (e.g., loss, danger, disappointment), and severity will have a differential impact on alcohol-related outcomes. It is further hypothesized that socioeconomic outcomes, and that psychosocial features of both work and family (e.g., decision latitude, family emotional support) will buffer the effects of stressful events on alcohol consumption. This project will capitalize on the hierarchical organization of the data by using powerful, innovative multilevel modeling techniques to simultaneously estimate intra- individual and between-individual differences in alcohol-related outcomes. It is anticipated that the results of this project will inform the design of a larger, more comprehensive study of the association between daily stressful experiences, nested within a larger psychosocial milieu (e.g., personality/dispositions, feelings of control and master, psychological wellbeing, social integration), and alcohol-related outcomes.