'As if by a Kind of Fiction': A Genealogy of Extraterritoriality

这项研究将涉及对主要来源的话语分析，从条约文本本身到新议程联盟提交的工作文件；从Elayne White Gómez（哥斯达黎加驻联合国大使和这次成功会议的主席）主持的新闻发布会，到泰国主持的核裁军工作组提出的建议。它不仅会突出国家行为体更“传统”的规范创业行为——例如，与《禁止地雷条约》（Mine Ban Treaty）提出邻接要求——而且还将旨在驳斥诺贝尔委员会等人的说法，即该条约的产生是因为ICAN“说服世界各国承诺合作”（我的重点）（挪威诺贝尔委员会2017年）。相反，我的研究将强调公民社会与这些国家之间的相互关系，以及国家行为体为ICAN提供的平台——从召开国际会议（并邀请公民社会专家）到向ICAN颁发政府赠款以设立国际竞选办公室。国家行为体在开展这种‘二级’规范创业方面具有独特的优势。”

This research would involve discursive analysis of primary sources ranging from the treaty text itself to working papers submitted by the New Agenda Coalition; from press briefings conducted by Elayne White Gómez (Costa Rica's ambassador to the UN and president of the successful conference) to recommendations made by the Thailand-chaired Working Group on Nuclear Disarmament. It would not only highlight state actors' more 'traditional' acts of norm entrepreneurship - in making adjacency claims with the Mine Ban Treaty, for instance - but would also aim to refute the narrative, perpetuated by the likes of the Nobel Committee, that the treaty came about because of ICAN ""prevailing upon the world's nations to pledge to cooperate"" [my emphasis] (Norwegian Nobel Committee 2017). My research would instead highlight the mutuality between civil society and these nations, and the platform that state actors have given ICAN - from convening international conferences (and inviting civil society experts) to awarding ICAN government grants for an international campaign office. State actors are uniquely positioned to conduct this kind of 'secondorder' norm entrepreneurship."