Conceptualizing the "Economic" through Ontologies of the Limit in Contemporary French Philosophy from the 1970s to the Present

“经济”或“经济领域”的理论并不存在于哲学话语之外，而是隐含地通过哲学话语画出一条线。在我的论文中，我希望解决的基本研究问题是，从20世纪70年代到现在，在法国哲学中，“经济”的配置是如何通过极限本体论构成的。为了从坚定的哲学角度对当代政治经济学领域做出贡献，我建议对“经济”的恶毒概念进行分析（重点关注德勒兹、巴塔耶、塞雷斯和马拉布的工作），以对经济组织和机构过程的批判性视角来调查问题和连接点。无论是直接致力于（政治）经济学的文献，还是通过限制、边界和边界的概念来理解“经济”的文献，都有助于我的研究。“极限”概念的多样性为我的研究提供了坐标，并将在四个概念领域与“经济”问题联系起来：欲望、时间和历史、非经济和经济边界。我认为这项调查值得在几个不同的方面进行研究：作为对2008年金融危机经济状况的后结构主义批判的贡献；作为对20世纪60年代以来资本主义批判问题的共鸣，作为经济危机与生态危机之间联系的标志。

A theory of the "economic" or the "economic sphere" does not exist outside philosophical discourse, but implicitly draws aline through it. In my dissertation, the fundamental research question that I wish to address is how the configuration ofthe "economic" is constituted through ontologies of the limit from the 1970s to the present in French philosophy. For acontribution to the field of contemporary political economy from a decidedly philosophical perspective, I propose ananalysis of virulent concepts of the "economic" (with focus on the work of Deleuze, Bataille, Serres and Malabou) toinvestigate both problematic and connecting points for a critical perspective towards processes of economic organizationand agency. Both the literature dedicated directly to (political) economy and to an understanding of the "economic" viathe concept of the limit, boundary and border, contribute to my examination. The variety of the concept of "limits" offersthe coordinates for my research and will be linked to the question of the "economic" in four conceptual fields: desire, timeand history, the non-economic and the boundary of economy. I consider this investigation worthy of research on severaldivergent fronts: as a contribution to a poststructuralist critique of economic conditions regarding the financial crisis of2008; as a resonance to the problem of critiques of capitalism since the 1960s and as a sign of the connection betweenthe economic and the ecological crisis.