The development of resilience in young people within communities through sport participation: A process approach

背景适应能力是抵御我们许多年轻人所经历的挑战的一个保护因素。例如，它缓冲了不良童年经历对心理健康增加的风险(Hughes等人，2018年)。鉴于大量研究确定了参加体育运动对儿童心理健康的益处(Eime等人，2013)，以及运动参与如何为在困难环境中成长的儿童提供支持(Massey&Whitley，2016)，调查运动参与对发展韧性和保护心理健康的影响对我们年轻人当前和长期的健康和福祉至关重要。目的：通过体育参与计划检查年轻人韧性的发展情况指示性研究问题参加CITC体育计划的年轻人面临哪些挑战；参与体育活动是否有助于他们提高应对挑战的适应力？如果是，如何帮助他们？范围：这项研究计划可能会影响多达40,000名在曼彻斯特参加CITC计划的人，特别是弱势群体，并通过我们计划的积极宣传(例如，通过推动威尔士前进)接触到多达40,000人，他们每周参加三次体育活动(例如，通过推动威尔士前进)。方法和设计1)将使用混合方法。在参与CITC体育方案期间，将通过使用自我和举报人评级的问卷来监测参与者的复原力，以确定个人内部和个人之间的复原力模式(预测、最小化、管理、补救)，跨越身体、认知、社会和情感领域。2)量化经济指标将提供客观的社区层面的了解(例如，社会经济状况和社会投资回报等人口统计信息)，可用于在社区内部和社区之间进行比较。纵向监测将能够评估社区如何随着时间的推移发展复原力，以及社区是否实现了彼此不同/相似的复原力发展成果。这还将涉及利益攸关方知情的SROI练习。3)将获得可解释CITC体育计划参与者如何随着时间的推移培养复原力的背景信息(例如，当前和以前面临的挑战)，以及运动可通过其建立复原力的因素(例如，连通性、自我调节和技能发展)范围：该研究计划可能会影响多达40,000名在曼彻斯特参加CITC计划的人，特别是弱势群体，并通过我们计划的积极宣传(例如，通过推动威尔士行动)接触到多达40,000人，他们每周参加三次体育活动。方法和设计1)将采用混合方法。在参与CITC体育方案期间，将通过使用自我和举报人评级的问卷来监测参与者的复原力，以确定个人内部和个人之间的复原力模式(预测、最小化、管理、补救)，跨越身体、认知、社会和情感领域。2)量化经济指标将提供客观的社区层面的了解(例如，社会经济状况和社会投资回报等人口统计信息)，可用于在社区内部和社区之间进行比较。纵向监测将能够评估社区如何随着时间的推移发展复原力，以及社区是否实现了彼此不同/相似的复原力发展成果。这也将涉及利益相关者知情的SROI练习。3)将获得上下文信息(例如，当前和以前面临的挑战)，这些信息可以解释CITC体育计划参与者如何随着时间的推移发展韧性，以及通过

BackgroundResilience is a protective factor against the challenges that many of our youth experience. For example, it buffers against the increased risk to mental health from adverse childhood experiences (Hughes, et al., 2018). Given the wealth of research identifying the benefits of sports participation to mental health in childhood (Eime et al., 2013), and how sports participation can provide support for children growing up in difficult environments (Massey & Whitley, 2016), investigating the effect of sport participation on developing resilience and protecting mental health is paramount for the current and long-term health and well-being of our youth.Aim : To examine the development of resilience among young people through sport participation programmesIndicative Research QuestionsWhat are the challenges faced by young people who participate in CITC sport programmes; does sport participation help them to develop resilience in dealing with the challenges they face, and if so how?Scope: This research programme can potentially impact up to 40,000 people who participate in CITC programmes in Manchester particularly disadvantaged populations, and reach up to 40,000 people in Wales who participate in physical activity three times a week via our planned dissemination active (e.g., through Getting Wales Moving).Methods and Design1)A mixed-method approach will be utilised. Participant resilience during CITC sport programme participation will be monitored through the use of self and informant-rated questionnaires to identify intraindividual and interindividual patterns of resilience (anticipating, minimising, managing, mending) across physical, cognitive, social and emotional domains.2)Quantitative economic indicators will provide objective community level understanding (e.g., demographic information such as socioeconomic status, and social return on investment) that can be used to compare within and between communities. Longitudinal monitoring will enable evaluation of how resilience is developed in communities over time, and whether communities achieve resilience development outcomes that are different/similar to one another. This will also involve a stakeholder informed SROI exercise.3)Contextual information (e.g., current and previous challenges faced) that could explain how resilience is developed among CITC sport programme participants over time will be derived, along with the factors through which sport might build resilience (e.g., connectectedness, self-regulation and skill development)Scope :This research programme can potentially impact up to 40,000 people who participate in CITC programmes in Manchester particularly disadvantaged populations, and reach up to 40,000 people in Wales who participate in physical activity three times a week via our planned dissemination active (e.g., through Getting Wales Moving). Methods and Design1)A mixed-method approach will be utilised. Participant resilience during CITC sport programme participation will be monitored through the use of self and informant-rated questionnaires to identify intraindividual and interindividual patterns of resilience (anticipating, minimising, managing, mending) across physical, cognitive, social and emotional domains.2)Quantitative economic indicators will provide objective community level understanding (e.g., demographic information such as socioeconomic status, and social return on investment) that can be used to compare within and between communities. Longitudinal monitoring will enable evaluation of how resilience is developed in communities over time, and whether communities achieve resilience development outcomes that are different/similar to one another. This will also involve a stakeholder informed SROI exercise.3)Contextual information (e.g., current and previous challenges faced) that could explain how resilience is developed among CITC sport programme ticipants over time will be derived, along with the factors through w