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Prevention and Control of Unintentional Injury and Violence

Prevention and Control of Unintentional Injury and Violence
预防和控制意外伤害和暴力
批准号:
7234164
负责人:
ROBERT ALEXANDER BUTCHART
金额:
$17.2万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2006
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2006-07-31 至 2011-07-30

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
该应用程序的长期目标是防止因暴力和非故意原因造成的伤害; 促进安全,减轻暴力和伤害受害者的后果。目标是 使各国政府及其在国际社会的合作伙伴有能力制定和实施具有成本效益的、 防止暴力和伤害并减轻其后果的针对性别的战略,在 它们确实会发生。具体目标是加强来自低收入和中等收入国家的信息 暴力的经济代价;制定和试点防止虐待儿童的框架, 伙伴暴力和性暴力,以增加政府决策者和技术人员的数量 接受过预防暴力的公共卫生方法以及制定和实施 国家预防暴力政策和行动计划,并加强国际合作和 建立预防暴力网络。 每年有500多万人死亡,暴力和受伤占全球死亡率的9%。 在15-29岁人群的15个主要死因中,有8个与伤害有关:道路交通伤害, 杀人、自杀、溺水、烧伤、战争伤害、中毒和跌倒。每一次死亡,都会有几十个 住院,数百次急诊科就诊和数千次医生预约。 通过科学研究表明,预防暴力和伤害是可能的,而且是成功的 预防工作可以在很大程度上减少过早死亡,限制重伤人数和 消除残疾,增进世界各国人民的福祉和安全。
英文摘要
The application's long-term goals are to prevent injuries due to violence and unintentional causes; to promote safety, and to mitigate the consequences for victims of violence and injuries. The objectives are to equip governments and their partners in the international community to formulate and implement costeffective, gender-specific strategies to prevent violence and injuries and mitigate their consequences where they do occur. The specific aims are to strengthen information from low- and middle-income countries about the economic costs of violence; to develop and pilot frameworks for preventing child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and sexual violence, to increase the number of government decision makers and technical staff trained in a public health approach to violence prevention and the development and implementation of national violence prevention policies and plans of action, and to strengthen international collaborations and networking for the prevention of violence. With over five million deaths each year, violence and injuries account for nine percent of global mortality. Eight of the 15 leading causes of death for people aged 15-29 years are injury-related: road traffic injuries, homicides, suicides, drowning, burns, war injuries, poisonings and falls. For every death, there are dozens of hospitalizations, hundreds of emergency department visits and thousands of doctor's appointments. Preventing violence and injuries has been shown through scientific research to be possible, and successful prevention efforts can do much to reduce premature death, limit the number of serious injuries and disabilities, and enhance the well-being and safety of people in all countries of the world.
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Prevention and Control of Unintentional Injury and Violence
  • 批准号:
    7682201
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $38.33万
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 负责人:
    ROBERT ALEXANDER BUTCHART
  • 依托单位:
Prevention and Control of Unintentional Injury and Violence
  • 批准号:
    7881719
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $28.33万
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 负责人:
    ROBERT ALEXANDER BUTCHART
  • 依托单位:
Prevention and Control of Unintentional Injury and Violence
  • 批准号:
    7269835
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $30.68万
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 负责人:
    ROBERT ALEXANDER BUTCHART
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Cortical control of internal state in the insular cortex-claustrum region