Political Exiles, Latin American Identity, and the Transnational Impact of the Mexican Revolution

从20世纪20年代到80年代，墨西哥成为拉丁美洲政治流亡者的家园，从奥古斯托·桑迪诺到切·格瓦拉。虽然许多人已经描述了这种现象，我将表明，在墨西哥的政治流亡是在墨西哥和整个地区创造一个独特的拉丁美洲政治身份的工具。墨西哥接受流亡者，因为他们试图在国内外实现墨西哥革命的理想，这影响了拉丁美洲和左翼跨国政治身份。墨西哥在塑造全球政治流亡类别方面也发挥了关键作用，研究流亡者使我们能够质疑对移徙作为一种南北现象的传统理解。

From the 1920s to the 1980s, Mexico became a home for Latin American political exiles, from Augusto Sandino to Che Guevara. Although many have described this phenomenon, I will show that political exile in Mexico was instrumental in the creation of a distinct Latin American political identity both within Mexico and throughout the region. Mexico accepted exiles due to their attempts to realise the ideals of the Mexican Revolution at home and abroad which impacted Latin America and left-wing transnational political identity in underexplored ways. Mexico also played a key role in shaping the global category of political exile and studying exiles allows us to interrogate conventional understandings of migration as a South-North phenomenon.