One or Several Mothers: The Adopted Child as Critical and Clinical Subject

在文学作品中，孤儿和被收养者都是悲剧人物，但他们却积极地改变了周围的世界；在哲学中，不存在这样的肯定概念。借鉴后弗洛伊德精神分析，特别是德勒兹-瓜塔里的作品以及他们对俄狄浦斯情结限制功能的批判，我将对这些儿童进行系统的研究，重新激活在俄狄浦斯情结批判中发现的政治潜力，以便将流离失所的儿童重新定位为哲学中的积极人物，无论是过去还是现在。

In literature, orphans and adoptees are tragic figures who nonetheless positively changethe world around them; in philosophy, no such positive conception exists. Drawing onpost-Freudian psychoanalysis, particularly the work of Deleuze-Guattari and theircritique of the limiting function of the Oedipus Complex, I will produce a systematicstudy of such children, reactivating the political potential found within critiques ofOedipus in order to resituate the displaced child as a positive figure within philosophy,past and present.