Designing animal-free organoids based on engineered vegetables and protein crystals [VegFold]

学生奖学金战略优先领域：临床技术关键词：植物支架，间充质干细胞，脱细胞化，细胞分化，生长因子摘要：该项目旨在开发下一代无动物支架的组织工程和再生医学的基础上材料的植物来源。我们提出了一种策略，将植物叶片脱细胞并用作支架来种植人类干细胞。叶子的天然脉管系统与人类非常相似，它提供了一个有趣的平台来生长可灌注的人类类器官或微组织。然而，纤维素壁本质上是细胞生成不良的，这限制了这种“植物方式”的潜力。我们建议探索一种创新的策略，以提高植物支架（VegFolds）的效率，通过工程植物产生干细胞粘附到纤维素支架并开始增殖所需的分子部分。此外，我们计划整合PODS，这是一项来自工业合作伙伴Cell Guidance Systems的专利技术，以长期支持支架的成骨分化潜力。

Studentship strategic priority area: Clinical TechnologiesKeywords: Plant scaffolds, mesenchymal stem cells, decellulariztion, cell differentiation, growth factorsAbstract: The project aims at developing the next generation of animal-free scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine based on material of vegetal origin. We address a strategy where plant leaves are decellularized and used as a scaffold to seed human stem cells in. The natural vasculature of the leaf closely resembles the human one, and it offers an intriguing platform to grow perfusable human organoids or microtissues on. Nevertheless, the cellulose wall is inherently poorly cytogenic and this limits the potential of this "vegetal way". We propose to explore an innovative strategy to increase the efficiency of vegetable scaffolds (VegFolds) by engineering the plants to produce the required molecular moieties for the stem cells to adhere to the cellulose scaffold and start proliferating. Moreover, we plan to integrate PODS, a patented technology from the industrial partner Cell Guidance Systems, to support the osteogenic differentiation potential of the scaffold on a longer term.