The rise of neo-nationalism in the Hauts de France: labor, sociability and politics

本研究旨在通过对法国北方矿区的形态、社会经济、文化和政治变迁进行人种学和历史学调查，为研究西方民族国家政治分裂的演变做出人类学贡献。我们如何解释右翼反民族主义在上法兰西日益增长的工人阶级中的选举优势，以及左翼力量在这些社会背景下获得和保持支持的相应困难？这个地区是如何从工人运动、社会主义、共产主义和左翼工团主义的发源地发展成为全国集会最伟大的城市之一的？随着第三产业化的结构趋势、分散和小规模工作场所的发展以及日益多样化和个性化的就业关系的出现，是否出现了新的社会和政治意识模式？这种社会经济结构调整对工人分组和联合的具体方式、对领土的职业和居住、对居住和邻里的形式、对亲属关系、社交和团结网络有什么影响？

This research aims at an anthropological contribution to the study of the evolution of political cleavages in western nationstates, through an ethnographic and historical investigation into the morphological, socio-economic, cultural and politicaltransformations of the northern mining basin in France. How can we explain the electoral ascendancy of right-wing neonationalism among growing segments of the working classes in the Hauts de France, and the corresponding difficultiesof left-wing forces to gain and maintain support within these social contexts? How did this region evolve from astronghold of the labour movement, of socialism, communism and left-wing syndicalism, to becoming one of the greatestuccesses of the National Rally? Are novel modalities of social and political consciousness emerging alongside thestructural trend towards tertiarization and the development of dispersed and small-scale workplaces and increasinglycasualized and individualized employment relations? What are the effects of such socio-economic restructuring on theconcrete ways in which workers are grouped and associated, on the occupation and inhabitation of the territory, theforms of residence and neighborhood, on networks of kinship, sociability and solidarity?