XAS CHARACTERIZATION OF FE SITES IN PROTEINS INVOLVED IN IRON HOMEOSTASIS & CELL

该子项目是利用NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源的许多研究子项目之一。子项目和研究者（PI）可能从另一个NIH来源获得主要资金，因此可以在其他CRISP条目中表示。所列机构为中心机构，不一定为研究者机构。虽然线粒体铁稳态对细胞活力至关重要，但它是一种知之甚少的机制。线粒体铁是血红素和铁硫簇组装所需的，并且缺乏会导致金属蛋白生物合成的崩溃，破坏需要这些辅因子的酶参与的细胞途径。然而，过量的线粒体铁导致细胞中的氧化应激，因为铁是高度反应性的。因此，细胞已经发展出蛋白质控制的机制，以在金属输入、输出和可能的金属储存水平上调节线粒体铁浓度。细胞呼吸在线粒体中由金属蛋白控制，因此严格控制线粒体铁浓度对于维持细胞功能以及防止金属毒性至关重要。我们实验室的一个目标是表征参与线粒体铁稳态和细胞呼吸的两种蛋白质的功能。使用XAS光谱，我们将表征这些蛋白质的铁活性位点结构和反应机制，以破译它们在维持正常细胞功能中的作用。

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Although mitochondrial iron homeostasis is essential for cell viability, it is a mechanism that is poorly understood. Mitochondrial iron is required for heme and iron-sulfur cluster assembly and deficiency causes a collapse in metalloprotein biosynthesis, disrupting cellular pathways where enzymes that require these cofactors participate. However, overabundance of mitochondrial iron leads to oxidative stress in the cell, since iron is highly reactive. Cells have therefore developed protein controlled mechanisms to regulate mitochondrial iron concentrations at the level of metal import, export and possibly metal storage. Cellular respiration is controlled in the mitochondria by metalloproteins, so strict control of mitochondrial iron concentrations is essential for maintaining cell function and also to prevent metal toxicity. A goal of our lab is to characterize the function of two proteins involved in mitochondrial iron homeostasis and cellular respiration. Using XAS spectroscopy, we will characterize the iron active-site structure and reaction mechanism for these proteins to decipher their role in maintaining normal cellular function.