Cytochrome P450-Endogenous Substrate Metabolism

描述（由申请人提供）：本项目的长期目标是阐明肝细胞色素P450（Cyps）和其他代谢类固醇激素、胆汁酸、致癌物和其他具有医学或环境重要性的亲脂性底物的酶的内分泌调节，重点关注生长激素（GH）（一种垂体多肽激素）的作用。拟议的项目期间使用小鼠作为模型系统，以调查GH及其性别依赖性超日分泌模式调节Cyps和许多其他肝脏表达的基因在性别特异性的方式的分子机制。该项目的主要目的是阐明性别特异性肝脏基因表达依赖于STAT5b的机制，STAT5b是一种信号转导子和转录激活子，直接由每个进入的成年男性血浆GH脉冲激活，HNF 41是一种肝脏富集的转录因子。这项研究将验证以下假设：STAT5b和HNF 41对性别特异性Cyps和其他GH脉冲响应基因的作用涉及通过复杂的调控网络进行操作的直接和间接机制。全基因组方法将用于阐明整个网络的关键组成部分和特征，通过发现1）GH激活的STAT5b的新主要靶点，2）由GH控制的表观遗传调控机制，可能导致长期基因沉默，3）作用于下游Cyp基因附近的转录因子。总之，这些研究将阐明细胞内事件的关键特征，这些细胞内事件决定了肝Cyps表达的复杂的GH依赖性模式，肝Cyps控制对肝脏生理学和人类健康具有重大影响的代谢过程，包括类固醇激素代谢、胆固醇代谢、药物生物转化和致癌物活化。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The long-range goal of this project is to elucidate the endocrine regulation of hepatic cytochromes P450 (Cyps) and other enzymes that metabolize steroid hormones, bile acids, carcinogens and other lipophilic substrates of medical or environmental importance, with a focus on the actions of growth hormone (GH), a pituitary polypeptide hormone. The proposed project period uses the mouse as a model system to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which GH and its sex-dependent ultradian secretory patterns regulate Cyps and many other liver-expressed genes in a sex-specific manner. The major objective of this project is to elucidate the mechanisms that underpin the dependence of sex-specific liver gene expression on STAT5b, a signal transducer and activator of transcription that is directly activated by each incoming adult male plasma GH pulse, and on HNF41, a liver-enriched transcription factor. The studies proposed will test the hypothesis that the actions of STAT5b and HNF41 on sex-specific Cyps and other GH pulse-responsive genes involve both direct and indirect mechanisms operating through a complex regulatory network. Genome-wide approaches will be used to elucidate key components and features of the overall network through the discovery of 1) novel primary targets of GH-activated STAT5b, 2) epigenetic regulatory mechanisms controlled by GH that may lead to long-term gene silencing, and 3) transcription factors that act proximal to downstream Cyp genes. Together, these studies will elucidate key features of the intracellular events that determine the complex, GH-dependent patterns of expression of hepatic Cyps, which control metabolic processes having a major impact on liver physiology and human health, including steroid hormone metabolism, cholesterol catabolism, drug biotransformation and carcinogen activation.