Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program

描述（由申请人提供）：癌症预防和控制不仅依赖于遗传学和分子生物学，还依赖于社会和行为变量，这些变量是癌症发病率和癌症结局的主要决定因素。此生物行为训练应用程序的具体目标是： 1.继续一项培训计划，在生物行为和成果研究、交流和实践成果方面提供/稍微修改/核心课程; 2.招募合格的申请人参加培训计划（1）社会科学学科（包括博士前和博士后），如心理学，卫生服务研究和经济学，以及（2）博士培训的基础科学家或博士培训的卫生专业人员（护士和医生）; 3.通过参与新的和现有的癌症预防研究项目（烟草和烟草相关癌症，营养，遗传学，化学预防，癌症传播和身体活动）和卫生服务研究和政策（预防和护理的结果，包括生活质量和成本效益），提供跨学科研究的实践经验。 计划教师已经开发并制度化了一个多学科的培训计划，该计划已经达到或超过了使用可衡量的标准在原始应用程序中提出的所有目标。将继续在公共卫生和药学学校内提供正式课程，招聘将包括这些学校和两所新学校，即护理和社会工作学校。我们已经开发了新的课程，重点是癌症预防和控制，并正式确定了这一新的课程与癌症预防证书，现在提供全校范围内，并将从事这一领域的学者更多。已整合了一个附属方案，为不同来源供资的其他人提供培训。少数民族学生占所有受训人员的25%。弗雷德哈钦森癌症中心继续提供主要的实地经验，沿着与普吉特湾团体健康合作社，西雅图退伍军人管理局，西雅图癌症护理联盟，和西雅图国王县卫生部。我们在癌症预防和控制方面招收了13名新研究员，并招收了5名附属研究员。我们已经聘请了来自多个学术环境的28名教师，为这些新学员提供培训和支持;这些教师将在重新提交和未来五年的培训中继续存在。我们已经安排了2名博士后研究员在教师或科学职位和3名博士后研究员在博士后奖学金或培训机会。这种培训补助金的广泛影响是由教师，学员，附属研究员，而且，事实上，由部门和学校，我们所有人的房子。我们将在未来五年内持续提供资金。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Cancer prevention and control rely not only on genetics and molecular biology but also social and behavioral variables that are major determinants of cancer incidence and cancer outcomes. The specific aims of this biobehavioral training application are: 1. Continue a training program with a /slightly revised /core curriculum in biobehavioral and outcomes research, communications, and practice outcomes; 2. Recruit qualified applicants to the training program from (1) social science-based disciplines (both pre-doctoral and post-doctoral) such as psychology, health services research, and economics, and (2) PhD-trained basic scientists or doctorate-trained health professionals (nurses and physicians); and 3. Provide practical experience in interdisciplinary research through participation in new and existing research projects on cancer prevention (tobacco & tobacco related cancers, nutrition, genetics, chemoprevention, cancer communications and physical activity) and on health services research and policy (outcomes of prevention and care including quality of life and cost-effectiveness). Program faculty have developed and institutionalized a multidisciplinary training program that has met or exceeded all of the goals set forth in the original application using measurable criteria. Formal coursework will continue to be provided within the Schools of Public Health and Pharmacy and recruitment will include these Schools and two new schools, Nursing and Social Work. We have developed new curricula focused on cancer prevention and control and formalized this new curriculum with a Certificate in Cancer Prevention that is now offered University-wide and will engage a larger number of scholars in this area. An Affiliate Program has been integrated to provide training to others funded from different sources. Minority students have constituted 25% of all trainees. The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center continues to provide major field experience, along with Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Seattle Veterans Administration, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, and Seattle-King County Health Department. We have enrolled 13 new fellows in cancer prevention and control, and 5 affiliate fellows. We have engaged 28 faculty from multiple academic settings in the training and support of these new fellows; these faculty will be a continued presence in the resubmission and in the next five years of training. We have placed 2 post-doctoral fellows in faculty or scientific positions and 3 predoctoral fellows in postdoctoral fellowships or training opportunities. The broad effects of this training grant are felt by the faculty, the trainees, the affiliate fellows, and, indeed, by the departments and schools that house all of us. We seek continuous funding for our next five years.