Management, Cross-Project Learning, Data Dissemination, and Policy Impact Core

岩心描述 A. 1引言 该P01计划一个核心，旨在a）通过提高 研究人员之间的合作，并提供共同的技术资源，和B）帮助产生更广泛的 通过在项目之间进行比较来总结经验教训。 具体而言，该核心将通过以下方式加强各个项目： a）为P01中的所有项目提供中央管理支持; B）让研究人员接触一流的咨询委员会; c）在整个研究过程中，促进参与四个项目的所有研究人员以及咨询委员会和J-PAL内从事卫生工作的其他人员之间的合作和反馈; （d）就实现良好数据质量的实际步骤交流专门知识和经验; （e）为他们提供机会，让他们就个别难以取得的项目取得相关的公共卫生和医疗专业知识;以及 f）在分析之前帮助开发和注册分析协议，以防止数据挖掘并确保有意义的分析测试。 提供跨领域学习的具体要素是： （a）通过协调一套高质量的健康指标，提高结果的可比性， 成本计算的共同措施; B）制定跨项目的比较成本效益措施; （c）总结人们如何以及何时对积极和消极价格作出反应的共同教训， 采取一套具有成本效益的基本预防措施; （d）联合经验教训的协调政策传播; （e）向研究界传播; f）向研究界传播P01生成的数据集。 核心将由埃斯特·迪弗洛执导，作为J-PAL的导演，这部P01将代表一个 她的主要职责和教学职责。行政和管理援助 将由J-PAL计划管理员提供。J-PAL的执行董事雷切尔·格伦纳斯特将沿着 与Esther Duflo一起，负责领导政策传播工作。可汗博士和夏尔马博士 负责确保项目吸取公共卫生和医疗卫生方面的经验教训， 文献，并根据适当的医疗协议收集数据。然而，大多数目标， 将在Esther Duflo的指导下通过Pis和咨询委员会的联合工作来实现 通过定期的、有组织的合作会议。 通过提供共同资源加强个别项目的要素 a）为POI的所有项目提供中央管理支持 P01的管理任务将通过一个单一的程序管理员进行协调， 位于马萨诸塞州剑桥的J-PAL。J-PAL计划管理员将在以下人员的监督下工作： 节目导演埃斯特·迪弗洛项目管理员的职责包括： 美国-总部和外地的团队，管理项目的财务，设立分奖项，并协助 有机构审查委员会申请的私人研究员（在各国、在麻省理工学院及其各自的机构）。他们 还将负责协调半年期会议的后勤工作， 咨询委员会和研究人员，并分发文件，在埃斯特Duflo的指导下（谁将是 根据指导委员会的建议，负责选择其他J-PAL团队参加一些 半年度会议）。

CORE DESCRIPTION A. 1 Introduction This P01 plans one core designed to a) strengthen the quality of the individual projects by enhancing collaboration between researchers and providing common technical resources, and b) help generate wider lessons by enabling comparisons across projects. Specifically, the core will strengthen the individual projects by: a) providing central management support to all the projects in the P01; b) giving researchers access to a first-rate advisory committee; c) promoting collaboration and feedback throughout the entire research process among all researchers involved in the four projects as well as from the advisory committee and others working on health within J-PAL; d) sharing expertise and experience on practical steps to achieve good data quality; e) providing access to relevant public health and medical expertise to the projects that would be hard for them to acquire on an individual basis; and f) helping with development and registration of analysis protocols prior to analysis to prevent data mining and insure meaningful analysis testing. The specific elements that will provide crosscutting learnings are: a) improved comparability of results through coordination on a set of high quality health indicators, and common measures for costings; b) development of comparative cost effectiveness measures across projects; c) drawing out common lessons on how and when people respond to positive and negative prices with respect to the take-up of a basic package of cost-effective prevention measures; d) coordinated policy dissemination of joint lessons; e) dissemination to research community; and f) dissemination of data sets generated by the P01 to the research community. The core will be directed by Esther Duflo¿for whom, as the director of J-PAL, this P01 will represent one of her main responsibilities alongside her teaching responsibilities. Administrative and managerial assistance will be provided by a J-PAL program administrator. J-PAL's executive director, Rachel Glennerster, will, along with Esther Duflo, take responsibility for leading the policy dissemination effort. Dr. Khan and Dr. Sharma will be responsible for ensuring that the projects take on board the lessons from the public health and medical literature, and that data is collected in line with appropriate medical protocols. Most of the objectives, however, will be achieved through the joint work of the Pis and advisory committee under the direction of Esther Duflo through regular, structured collaborative meetings. Elements that strengthen the individual projects through provision of common resources a) Provide central management support to all the projects of the POI The management tasks of the P01 will be coordinated through a single program administrator based at J-PAL in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The J-PAL program administrator will work under the supervision of program director Esther Duflo. The responsibilities of the program administrator will include liaising between the U.S.-based and field-based teams, managing projects' finances, setting up subawards, and assisting the Pis with institutional review board applications (in countries, at MIT, and in their respective institutions). They would also be responsible for coordinating the logistics of the semiannual meetings, organizing travel for the advisory committee and researchers, and circulation of papers, under the direction of Esther Duflo (who will be responsible, with advice from the steering committee, for selecting other J-PAL teams to attend some of the semiannual meetings).