Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

描述(由申请人提供)：罗德岛怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)RFA-DP-11-001研究和相关其他项目信息7.项目摘要罗德岛怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)是疾控中心降低婴儿死亡率和低出生体重倡议的一部分。RI PRMS总部设在罗德岛卫生局(Healht)，是一个持续的州和人口监测系统，旨在收集关于怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后分娩活体婴儿的妇女的母亲行为和经历的自我报告信息。应答率对PRMS等监测系统的质量至关重要，疾控中心设定的最低应答率为70%，2007年数据降至65%。自2002年开始收集数据以来，罗德岛每年的最低应答率都达到了70%。国际扶轮助产士每月从罗德岛的出生档案中随机挑选大约170名妇女。这些妇女通过邮寄收到一份调查问卷，而没有回答的人则收到后续邮件。更多的联系方式是通过电话联系非受访者。国际扶轮婴儿车的抽样包括按低体重、正常低出生体重、核心城市(定义为贫困儿童占15%或更多的城市)和该州其他地区进行分层。所有生下低出生体重婴儿的女性都会收到一份调查报告。国际扶轮婴儿车资料，包括调查，有英文和西班牙文版本。国际扶轮PRAMS与其指导委员会、卫生项目、其他州机构和社区组织合作开展调查、数据分析和传播以及政策制定。为了确保PRMS数据用于决策。该项目的主要目标包括：维持每月业务，与疾控中心合作修订调查和流程/系统，努力提高次级人群的应答率，召开PRMS指导委员会会议，教育医疗保健提供者和公众，分析和传播数据，利用数据制定政策和加强方案，并保护人类受试者。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Rhode Island Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) RFA-DP-11-001 RESEARCH & RELATED Other Project Information 7. Project Summary The Rhode Island Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is part of the CDC's initiative to reduce infant mortality and low birth weight. Based at the Rhode Island Department of Health (HEALHT), RI PRAMS is an ongoing state and population based surveillance system designed to collect self-reported information on maternal behaviors and experiences that occur before, during and after pregnancy among women who deliver live infants. Response rates are critical to the quality of a surveillance system such as PRAMS, and the CDC set a minimum response rate of 70%, which was reduced to 65% with 2007 data. Rhode Island has achieved a minimum response rate of 70% each year since it began collecting data in 2002. RI PRAMS randomly selects approximately 170 women from the Rhode Island birth file each month. These women receive a questionnaire by mail and non-respondents receive follow- up mailings. Additional attempts to contact non-respondents are conducted via telephone. RI PRAMS sampling involves stratification by low lightweight, normal low birth weight, core cities (defined as cities with 15% or more of children living in poverty), and the rest of the state. All women who gave birth to a low birth weight baby are sent a survey. RI PRAMS materials, including surveys, are available in English and Spanish. RI PRAMS works in partnership with its Steering Committee, HEALTH programs, other state agencies and community based organizations on survey development, data analysis and dissemination, and policy development. to assure PRAMS data are used for decision-making. Key objectives for this project include: maintain monthly operations, work with the CDC on survey revisions and process/system changes, work to increase response rates among subpopulations, convene PRAMS Steering Committee, educate healthcare providers and the public, analyze and disseminate data, utilize data for policy development and program enhancements and protect human subjects.