Alaska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS); Category B [Existing

项目概述阿拉斯加怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)项目是由阿拉斯加州公共卫生局母婴和家庭健康科于1990年发起的对新生儿母亲的持续调查。PRMS是由疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)生殖健康部门开发的，是CDC降低婴儿死亡率和低出生体重倡议的一部分。PRMS通过邮寄调查的方式收集关于怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后母亲态度和经历的特定州、基于人口的数据，并对未接受邮寄调查的人进行电话跟踪。PRMS旨在通过提供各州特定的母亲行为和经验数据来补充生命记录数据，以用于规划和评估围产期健康计划。PRMS的全球目标是通过在怀孕期间和怀孕后立即影响母亲的行为来降低婴儿发病率和死亡率。实现PRMS目标的四个具体目标是：收集高科学质量的以人口为基础的数据。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary The Alaska Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) Project is an on-going survey of mothers of newborns initiated by the State of Alaska Division of Public Health, Section of Maternal, Child and Family Health in 1990. PRAMS was developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Division of Reproductive Health and is part of CDC's initiative to reduce infant mortality and low birth weight. PRAMS collects state-specific, population-based data on maternal attitudes and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy by means of a mailed survey with phone follow-up for mail non-respondents. PRAMS was designed to supplement Vital Records data by providing state-specific data on maternal behaviors and experiences to be used for planning and assessing perinatal health programs. The global goal of PRAMS is to reduce infant morbidity and mortality by influencing maternal behaviors during and immediately after pregnancy. Four specific objectives to achieve PRAMS' goal are: To collect population-based data of high scientific quality.