IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
批准号:
9722309
负责人:
ABHIJIT NADKARNI
金额:
$44.91万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2019-07-01 至 2026-04-30
关键词:
AddressAdoptionAffectAttitudeCanadaCaringClinicalCollaborationsCommunitiesCommunity HealthcareDevelopmentEffectivenessEvaluationEvidence based interventionGoalsGovernmentHealthHealth ProfessionalHealth ServicesHealth care facilityIndiaIndividualInstitutionInterventionKnowledgeMaintenanceMediationMental DepressionMental HealthMental Health ServicesMental disordersModelingMorbidity - disease rateOutcomePathway interactionsPatientsPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPopulationPrimary CarePrimary Health CareProfessional counselorRandomized, Controlled TrialsReach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and MaintenanceReportingResearchResource-limited settingSideSocial outcomeSystemTime trendTreatment Effectivenesscare seekingcommunity interventioncost effectivecost effectivenesscost estimatedepressive symptomsdisabilityeconomic evaluationeconomic outcomeeffectiveness/implementation hybridevidence basehealth literacyhelp-seeking behaviorimplementation frameworkimplementation researchimplementation scienceimplementation strategyimprovedimproved outcomeindividual patientinnovationintervention deliverylow and middle-income countriesnovelproductivity lossprogramspsychologicpsychosocialreduce symptomssatisfactionscale upsocial stigmatreatment adherenceuptake
中文摘要
抑郁症仍然是世界范围内儿童残疾的主要原因之一,儿童和儿童是导致严重残疾的主要原因。
残疾、残疾和生产力的损失。尽管缺乏基于药物和药物的证据。
心理治疗主要是治疗抑郁症,主要的治疗方法是低收入者和中等收入者。
包括印度在内的国家(LMIC)的比例接近90%。他们获得精神上的帮助。
由于需求不足和供给侧障碍等障碍,LMICs的医疗保健需求仍然有限。
缺乏专业的心理健康教育专业人员,抑郁症的认知率低,以及与之相关的耻辱。
随着精神障碍的发展,人们缺乏基于心理社会因素的情境化证据。
干预措施。给人留下深刻印象的最终目标是通过这项计划,进一步减少抑郁症的治疗缺口。
在设施管理和社区管理平台中整合和实施以证据为基础的干预措施
在印度北部的Goa,该项目将通过评估混合动力项目的实施效率和有效性来进行评估。
整群随机和对照临床试验,这是一个以社区为基础的循证医学研究的新的影响因素。
干预模式(以下简称“共同体模式”)旨在进一步增强人们对合作成果的需求、需求和改善。
当然,这是一项以证据为基础的、简短的针对抑郁症的心理治疗计划(The Healthy Activity)。
计划)由参与初级卫生保健和设施建设的非专科医生和卫生工作者提供。
设施(模式)。我们的假设是,社区模式将不会比纯粹的社区模式更好。
设施和模式:(A)在初级保健中增加对抑郁症和治疗的需求;;(B)。
增加抑郁症患者对治疗的接受率;;(C)增加治疗的完成率。
Rates;;(D)--减少抑郁症的症状;
具体的社区调解和途径有助于减少以社区为基础的社区干预带来的额外社会影响:
改善了社区的心理健康和识字能力;;改善了治疗和依从性;;改善了健康和文化
增加了患者报告的激活。总体而言,社区服务模式将更加有效。
并通过进一步增加与患者的接触来减少抑郁症的治疗差距。
覆盖范围(受影响的个人和需要寻求帮助的个人的比例)和有效的覆盖范围(即
寻求治疗的人中,最终将从治疗中获得预期效果的人所占比例。
干预)。这项提案是建立在这项研究中的大量证据的基础上的,这项研究是由美国领导的。
在过去的二十多年里,通过对PI的研究,它最具创新性的方面就是它的集成。
两个不同的金融平台试图解决全球经济萧条带来的全球经济负担问题,并在这样做的过程中做出尝试。
为了更好地解决全球心理健康领域中尚未回答的主要问题之一,即全球协调。
在社区卫生服务和以初级卫生保健为基础的方法之间,需要采取一些新的方法来进一步缩小老年人的治疗差距。
抑郁症。
英文摘要
Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and accounts for substantial morbidity,
disability, and loss of productivity. Despite the availability of evidence based drug and
psychological treatments for depression, the treatment gap in low and middle income
countries (LMIC), including in India (the study setting), approaches 90%. Access to mental
healthcare in LMICs remains limited due to both demand and supply side barriers such as
lack of mental health professionals, low recognition rates of depression, stigma associated
with mental disorders and the lack of contextualized evidence based psychosocial
interventions. The goal of IMPRESS is to reduce the treatment gap for depression through the
integrated implementation of evidence based interventions in facility and community platforms,
in Goa, India. The project will evaluate, through an Effectiveness Implementation Hybrid
cluster randomized controlled trial, the additional impact of an evidence based community
intervention (“the Community Model”) to enhance the demand for, and improve the outcomes
of, an evidence based, brief psychological treatment for depression (the Healthy Activity
Program) delivered by non-specialist health workers in primary health care facilities (“the
Facility Model”). Our hypothesis is that the Community Model will be superior to the purely
Facility Model in: a) increasing the demand for depression treatment in primary care;; b)
increasing uptake of treatment by patients with depression;; c) increasing treatment completion
rates;; d) reducing symptoms of depression;; and being e) cost-effective. We will assess three
specific mediation pathways for the additional impact of the community based interventions:
improved mental health literacy in the community;; improved treatment adherence;; and
increased patient-reported activation. Overall, the Community Model would be more effective
and cost-effective in reducing the treatment gap for depression through an increase in ‘contact
coverage’ (the proportion of affected individuals who seek help) and ‘effective coverage’ (the
proportion of persons seeking care who ultimately derive the desired outcomes from the
intervention). The proposal builds on a substantial body of evidence in the study settings, led
by the program PIs, over the past two decades. Its most innovative aspect is that it integrates
two different platforms to address the global burden of depression, and in doing so attempts
to tackle one of the major unanswered questions in global mental health i.e. the coordination
between community and primary care based approaches to reduce the treatment gap for
depression.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pgph.0002302
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
PLOS global public health
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
IMPlementation of evidence based facility and community interventions to reduce the treatment gap for depRESSion (IMPRESS)
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批准号:9918483
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.22万
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财政年份:2019
-
负责人:ABHIJIT NADKARNI
-
依托单位:
海外基金