Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)

描述（由申请人提供）：罗得岛妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）RFA-DP-11-001研究及相关其他项目信息7。罗得岛妊娠风险评估监测系统（PRAMS）是疾病预防控制中心降低婴儿死亡率和低出生体重计划的一部分。RI PRAMS设在罗得岛卫生部（HEALHT），是一个持续的基于州和人口的监测系统，旨在收集分娩活婴的妇女在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后发生的母亲行为和经历的自我报告信息。响应率对于PRAMS等监测系统的质量至关重要，CDC将最低响应率设定为70%，2007年的数据将其降至65%。自2002年开始收集数据以来，罗得岛每年的最低回复率为70%。 RI PRAMS每月从罗得岛的出生档案中随机选择大约170名妇女。这些妇女通过邮件收到一份调查问卷，未答复者收到后续邮件。通过电话联系未答复者的其他尝试。 RI PRAMS抽样包括低体重、正常低出生体重、核心城市（定义为15%或更多儿童生活在贫困中的城市）和该州其他地区的分层。所有生下低出生体重婴儿的妇女都被发送了一份调查。扶轮社PRAMS材料，包括调查，有英文和西班牙文版本。 扶轮社PRAMS与其指导委员会、卫生方案、其他国家机构和社区组织合作开展调查、数据分析和传播以及政策制定。确保PRAMS数据用于决策。 该项目的主要目标包括：维持每月的运作，与CDC合作进行调查修订和流程/系统变更，努力提高亚群的响应率，召集PRAMS指导委员会，教育医疗保健提供者和公众，分析和传播数据，利用数据制定政策和增强计划，保护人类受试者。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Rhode Island Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) RFA-DP-11-001 RESEARCH & RELATED Other Project Information 7. Project Summary The Rhode Island Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is part of the CDC's initiative to reduce infant mortality and low birth weight. Based at the Rhode Island Department of Health (HEALHT), RI PRAMS is an ongoing state and population based surveillance system designed to collect self-reported information on maternal behaviors and experiences that occur before, during and after pregnancy among women who deliver live infants. Response rates are critical to the quality of a surveillance system such as PRAMS, and the CDC set a minimum response rate of 70%, which was reduced to 65% with 2007 data. Rhode Island has achieved a minimum response rate of 70% each year since it began collecting data in 2002. RI PRAMS randomly selects approximately 170 women from the Rhode Island birth file each month. These women receive a questionnaire by mail and non-respondents receive follow- up mailings. Additional attempts to contact non-respondents are conducted via telephone. RI PRAMS sampling involves stratification by low lightweight, normal low birth weight, core cities (defined as cities with 15% or more of children living in poverty), and the rest of the state. All women who gave birth to a low birth weight baby are sent a survey. RI PRAMS materials, including surveys, are available in English and Spanish. RI PRAMS works in partnership with its Steering Committee, HEALTH programs, other state agencies and community based organizations on survey development, data analysis and dissemination, and policy development. to assure PRAMS data are used for decision-making. Key objectives for this project include: maintain monthly operations, work with the CDC on survey revisions and process/system changes, work to increase response rates among subpopulations, convene PRAMS Steering Committee, educate healthcare providers and the public, analyze and disseminate data, utilize data for policy development and program enhancements and protect human subjects.