Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System

项目概述/摘要科罗拉多州公共卫生和环境部与疾病控制和预防中心合作，每年收集最近通过科罗拉多州怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)分娩的妇女的数据，包括产妇特征、怀孕风险因素、产前保健利用情况和分娩结果。这些数据适用于科罗拉多州的所有出生人口，因为它们是经过统计加权的。PRMS是一个持续的、以人口为基础的监测系统，旨在补充出生证明数据并生成各州特定的围产期健康数据。每个月，从符合条件的出生证明中挑选出大约5%的最近生下孩子的科罗拉多州妇女作为分层随机样本。样本按居住地区(丹佛地铁、其他地铁、农村)和出生体重(低、充足)分层，以确保在农村和低出生体重类别中有足够的样本。被选中的妇女被要求完成PRMS问卷，该问卷涉及各种健康和心理社会问题，如产前护理、母亲使用酒精和香烟、母乳喂养、压力和婴儿健康。PRMS很重要，因为它是科罗拉多州特有的、基于人口的数据的关键来源，这些数据涉及许多健康指标的流行情况，如意外怀孕、产前护理、母乳喂养、吸烟、饮酒、婴儿健康等。这些数据可用于确定健康问题高风险的妇女和婴儿群体，监测健康状况的变化，并衡量实现改善母婴健康目标的进展情况。PRMS数据被州和地方妇幼保健计划用来计划和审查旨在减少母亲和婴儿健康问题的计划和政策。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary/Abstract The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, collects data annually on women who have recently given birth through the Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) including maternal characteristics, pregnancy risk factors, prenatal health care utilization and birth outcomes. These data are generalizable to all births in Colorado because they are statistically weighted. PRAMS is an ongoing, population- based surveillance system designed to supplement birth certificate data and to generate state-specific perinatal health data. Each month, a stratified random sample comprised of approximately 5 percent of Colorado women who recently had a baby are selected from eligible birth certificates. The sample is stratified by region of residence (Denver Metro, Other Metro, Rural) and birth weight (low, adequate) to ensure an adequate sample in the rural and low birth weight categories. Selected women are asked to complete the PRAMS questionnaire, which addresses a variety of health and psychosocial issues such as prenatal care, maternal use of alcohol and cigarettes, breastfeeding, stress, and infant health. PRAMS is important because it is a key source for Colorado-specific, population- based data on the prevalence of many health indicators such as unintended pregnancy, prenatal care, breastfeeding, smoking, drinking, infant health among women having a live birth. These data can be used to identify groups of women and infants at high risk for health problems, to monitor changes in health status, and to measure progress towards goals in improving the health of mothers and infants. PRAMS data are used by state and local Maternal and Child Health Programs to plan and review programs and policies aimed at reducing health problems among mothers and babies.