TIPS: Training in Perioperative Science

描述(由申请人提供)：该培训计划面向住院医师(MD或MD/PhD)在住院医师培训期间或作为研究生研究奖学金和基础科学家(PhD)在其研究生涯早期开放，旨在提供为期2年的围手术期科学研究培训。该培训计划的主要目标是提供四个特定主题的最高水平的研究培训，这些培训源于我们范德比尔特大学医学中心现有的教员优势。研究主题包括：1)疼痛的机制和管理；2)围手术期应激生物学和结果；3)围手术期保健服务和翻译研究；以及4)个性化医学和药物基因组学。这些主题中的每一个都与该计划的总体目标直接相关--培训下一代科学家创造新知识，并将其转化为在人群水平上个性化围术期护理和疼痛管理的最佳证据。培训人员将由一批特别强大的内科科学家和 在7个不同的学术部门提供卓越的跨学科研究培训机会的基础科学家。该培训计划每年将接受3名新学员(每年最多6名学员)，其比例取决于可获得性：4名临床医生和2名博士或3名临床医生和3名博士。表现出成功追求学术研究事业的非凡天赋的临床医生和表现出向独立发展的最佳天赋的博士科学家将被考虑参加。每个参与者都将致力于为期两年的基础科学、临床和/或转化性研究项目，其中75%的精力用于临床医生，100%的精力用于博士研究。除了他们的研究项目培训，受训人员还将接受与研究相关过程的课程指导，如拨款撰写、出版物、伦理和负责任的研究行为。这项培训将为他们在追求未来的学术研究职业生涯中利用他们获得的技能做好准备。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The training program, open to physicians (MD or MD/PhD)during their residency training or as a post- graduate research fellowship and to basic scientists (PhD) early in their research career, is designed to provide 2 years of research training in perioperative science. The major goal of this training program is to provide the highest caliber research training in four Specific Themes originating from existing strengths of our faculty at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The Research Themes include: 1) Mechanisms and Management of Pain; 2) Perioperative Stress Biology and Outcomes; 3) Perioperative Health Services and Translational Research; and 4) Personalized Medicine and Pharmacogenomics. Each of these themes directly relates to the overarching aim of the program - to train the next generation of scientists to create new knowledge and translate it into best evidence for personalized perioperative care and pain management at a population level. The training faculty will consist of an exceptionally strong collection of physician-scientists and basic scientists who offer superb interdisciplinary research training opportunities in 7 different academic departments. The training program will accept three new trainees per year (maximum 6 participants per year) with ratios depending on availability: 4 clinicians and 2 PhDs or 3 clinicians and 3 Ph.Ds. Clinicians who show exceptional aptitude for successfully pursuing an academic research career and Ph.D. scientists who demonstrate the best aptitude to develop towards independence will be considered for participation. Each participant will commit to a 2 year basic science, clinical and/or translational research project with 75% effort for Clinicians and 100% effort for PhDs. In addition to their research project training, trainees will receive coursework instruction in research related processes such grant writing, publications, ethics, and responsible conduct of research. This training will prepare them to utilize the skills they acquire in the pursuit of future academic research careers.