TIPS: Training in Perioperative Science

描述（由申请人提供）：培训计划，开放给医生（医学博士或医学博士/博士）在他们的住院医师培训或作为研究生研究奖学金和基础科学家（博士）在他们的研究生涯早期，旨在提供2年的围手术期科学的研究培训。该培训计划的主要目标是提供最高水平的研究培训，在四个特定的主题源于我们的教师在范德比尔特大学医学中心的现有优势。研究主题包括：1）疼痛的机制和管理; 2）围手术期应激生物学和结局; 3）围手术期健康服务和转化研究;以及4）个性化医学和药物基因组学。这些主题中的每一个都直接关系到该计划的总体目标-培养下一代科学家创造新知识，并将其转化为人群水平的个性化围手术期护理和疼痛管理的最佳证据。培训学院将由一批非常强大的物理学家和科学家组成， 基础科学家在7个不同的学术部门提供一流的跨学科研究培训机会。培训计划每年将接受三名新学员（每年最多6名学员），比例取决于可用性：4名临床医生和2名博士或3名临床医生和3名博士。临床医生谁表现出特殊的能力，成功地追求学术研究生涯和博士学位。表现出最有能力走向独立的科学家将被考虑参加。每位参与者将致力于一个为期2年的基础科学，临床和/或转化研究项目，临床医生75%的努力和博士100%的努力。除了他们的研究项目培训，学员将接受研究相关的过程，如赠款写作，出版物，道德和负责任的研究行为的课程教学。这项培训将使他们准备利用他们在追求未来的学术研究生涯中获得的技能。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The training program, open to physicians (MD or MD/PhD)during their residency training or as a post- graduate research fellowship and to basic scientists (PhD) early in their research career, is designed to provide 2 years of research training in perioperative science. The major goal of this training program is to provide the highest caliber research training in four Specific Themes originating from existing strengths of our faculty at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The Research Themes include: 1) Mechanisms and Management of Pain; 2) Perioperative Stress Biology and Outcomes; 3) Perioperative Health Services and Translational Research; and 4) Personalized Medicine and Pharmacogenomics. Each of these themes directly relates to the overarching aim of the program - to train the next generation of scientists to create new knowledge and translate it into best evidence for personalized perioperative care and pain management at a population level. The training faculty will consist of an exceptionally strong collection of physician-scientists and basic scientists who offer superb interdisciplinary research training opportunities in 7 different academic departments. The training program will accept three new trainees per year (maximum 6 participants per year) with ratios depending on availability: 4 clinicians and 2 PhDs or 3 clinicians and 3 Ph.Ds. Clinicians who show exceptional aptitude for successfully pursuing an academic research career and Ph.D. scientists who demonstrate the best aptitude to develop towards independence will be considered for participation. Each participant will commit to a 2 year basic science, clinical and/or translational research project with 75% effort for Clinicians and 100% effort for PhDs. In addition to their research project training, trainees will receive coursework instruction in research related processes such grant writing, publications, ethics, and responsible conduct of research. This training will prepare them to utilize the skills they acquire in the pursuit of future academic research careers.