Role of KCTD1 for primary hyperparathyroidism
Role of KCTD1 for primary hyperparathyroidism
批准号:
9891937
负责人:
Alexander Georg Marneros
金额:
$19.71万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-03-15 至 2022-01-31
关键词:
AddressAffectAllelesBTB/POZ DomainBone DensityBone DiseasesCalciumCalcium-Sensing ReceptorsCalvariaCell ProliferationCell physiologyCell secretionCellsClinicalDataDefectDiseaseEarFGFR1 geneGastrointestinal tract structureGenesGenetic TranscriptionHomeostasisHumanHypercalcemiaHyperparathyroidismHyperplasiaHypocalcemia resultKidneyKnockout MiceLeadMediatingMissense MutationMolecularMorphologyMusNipplesNuclear ProteinOrganOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteogenesisOsteoidPTH geneParathyroid glandPathway interactionsPatientsPhenocopyPhenotypePhysiologic calcificationProductionProteinsRenal functionReporterReportingRoleScalp structureSerumSerum Calcium LevelSignal TransductionSyndromeTestingTissuesTranscriptTranscription RepressorTranscriptional RegulationVitamin DVitamin D3 Receptorbasebeta cateninbonecalcium phosphateclinically relevantclinically significantderepressionexperimental studyextracellulargene repressionimprovedinhibitor/antagonistinnovationinsightlong bonemalemicroCTnovelpreventreceptorresponsesubstantia spongiosatranscriptome sequencing
中文摘要
摘要:甲状旁腺激素(PTH)是钙和磷酸盐稳态的中心调节剂,
因此对于骨矿化是必需的。 在原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进中,
尽管血清钙水平正常或高,但PTH量增加。 的分子机制
甲状旁腺细胞中PTH的正常控制转录调节的定义很差。 此外,PTH
生产也受到控制其蛋白质稳定性或从细胞分泌的机制的影响。识别
转录或转录后调节PTH的生产是重要的,我们了解的基本
控制PTH生产的机制。 在这里,我们已经鉴定了含有BTB结构域的核
蛋白质KCTD 1作为一种新的PTH生产的关键调节因子,我们提出PTGs中缺乏KCTD 1,
通过KCTD 1-β介导的转录抑制的丧失导致原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,
PTH。我们产生了KCTD 1 lacZ报告小鼠和KCTD 1-lacZ/lacZ小鼠,并显示KCTD 1在小鼠中强烈表达。
PTG和缺乏KCTD 1的小鼠具有高度增加的活性PTH血清水平和高钙血症。
此外,KCTD 1也在人甲状旁腺组织中表达。KCTD 1-β/-β小鼠发生骨矿化
异常,如在甲状旁腺功能亢进患者中所见。值得注意的是,一些骨骼异常
在KCTD 1-β/-β小鼠中,我们发现头皮-耳-乳头综合征患者中出现表型性骨缺损,
KCTD 1错义突变。 为了解决在KCTD 1-β/-β小鼠中观察到的异常是否是
PTG中KCTD 1特异性缺失的结果,或其他器官中KCTD 1的功能是否起作用
对于观察到的表型,我们已经产生了仅在PTG中缺乏KCTD 1的小鼠,并表达了
荧光报告基因等位基因,允许我们从这些小鼠(PTH-KCTD 1 fl/flEYFP+小鼠)中解剖PTG。 我们
将这些小鼠的表型与KCTD 1-β/β小鼠中观察到的表型进行比较,
观察到的甲状旁腺功能亢进和骨缺损是KCTD 1缺乏的结果,仅在
PTG。 KCTD 1可作为转录抑制因子和经典Wnt/β-catenin抑制剂发挥作用
发信号。 为了确定KCTD 1如何调节PTH的产生,我们将在PTG中进行测试。
Cre+ KCTD 1fl/flEYFP+小鼠,KCTD 1是否通过转录抑制或
通过对蛋白质稳定性或PTH细胞分泌的影响以及是否影响PTH产生的敏感性
对钙的变化作出反应。我们将研究经典的Wnt/β-catenin信号是否增加
在缺乏KCTD 1的PTG中,以及β-catenin抑制剂是否可以挽救增加的PTH产生。RNA测序
将识别PTG中KCTD 1的下游靶点。 因此,鉴于我们广泛的科学前提是高的,
初步的数据和PTG-PTB特异性KCTD 1基因敲除小鼠的可用性,以及所提出的实验,
对我们理解甲状旁腺功能亢进的病理机制具有重要的临床意义。
英文摘要
SUMMARY: Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a central regulator of calcium and phosphate homeostasis and
thereby essential for bone mineralization. In primary hyperparathyroidism parathyroid glands (PTGs) produce
increased amounts of PTH despite normal or high serum calcium levels. The molecular mechanisms that
normally control transcriptional regulation of PTH in parathyroid cells are poorly defined. Moreover, PTH
production is also influenced by mechanisms that control its protein stability or secretion from cells. Identifying
transcriptional or posttranscriptional regulators of PTH production is important for our understanding of the basic
mechanisms that control PTH production. Here, we have identified the BTB-domain-containing nuclear
protein KCTD1 as a novel key regulator of PTH production and we propose that lack of KCTD1 in PTGs
leads to primary hyperparathyroidism through loss of KCTD1-mediated transcriptional repression of
PTH. We generated KCTD1lacZ reporter mice and KCTD1-/- mice and show that KCTD1 is strongly expressed in
PTGs and that mice lacking KCTD1 have highly increased active PTH serum levels and hypercalcemia.
Moreover, KCTD1 is expressed in human parathyroid tissue as well. KCTD1-/- mice develop bone mineralization
abnormalities, as they are seen in patients with hyperparathyroidism. Notably, some of the bone abnormalities
in KCTD1-/- mice phenocopy bone defects seen in patients with Scalp-Ear-Nipple syndrome in which we identified
KCTD1 missense mutations. To address the question if the abnormalities observed in KCTD1-/- mice are a
consequence of loss of KCTD1 specifically in the PTGs or whether functions of KCTD1 in other organs contribute
to the observed phenotype as well, we have generated mice that lack KCTD1 only in PTGs and express a
fluorescent reporter allele, allowing us to dissect PTGs from these mice (PTH-Cre+KCTD1fl/flEYFP+ mice). We
will compare the phenotypes in these mice with those observed in KCTD1-/- mice and thereby determine if the
observed hyperparathyroidism and bone defects are a consequence of KCTD1 deficiency exclusively in the
PTGs. KCTD1 can function as a transcriptional repressor and as an inhibitor of canonical Wnt/β-catenin
signaling. To determine how KCTD1 regulates PTH production we will test in dissected PTGs of PTH-
Cre+KCTD1fl/flEYFP+ mice whether KCTD1 regulates PTH production through transcriptional repression or
through effects on protein stability or cellular secretion of PTH and whether it affects sensitivity of PTH production
in response to changes in calcium. We will investigate whether canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling is increased
in PTGs that lack KCTD1 and whether β-catenin inhibitors can rescue the increased PTH production. RNA-Seq
will identify downstream targets of KCTD1 in PTGs. Thus, the scientific premise is high given our extensive
preliminary data and the availability of the PTG-specific KCTD1 KO mice, and the proposed experiments have
an important clinical significance for our understanding of pathomechanisms involved in hyperparathyroidism.
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