Building sustainable and innovative research in Cancer and Cardiovascular disease: Planning the design and development of the South American Center of Research Excellence to Counter NCDs (SACREN)
Building sustainable and innovative research in Cancer and Cardiovascular disease: Planning the design and development of the South American Center of Research Excellence to Counter NCDs (SACREN)
批准号:
9560705
负责人:
Vilma Irazola
金额:
$15.75万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
--
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
至 2020-05-31
关键词:
AcademiaAddressAdultArgentinaAwardBoliviaCardiovascular DiseasesCenters of Research ExcellenceChileCitiesCollaborationsCommunicationConeCore FacilityCountryDataData AnalysesDeveloping CountriesDevelopmentDiseaseEnsureEpidemiologyFosteringFundingGeneral PopulationGeographic Information SystemsGovernmentGrantIncidenceIndividualInstitutionInstitutional Review BoardsJointsKnowledgeLearningMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of gallbladderManuscriptsMentorsNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteParaguayPathway interactionsPeruPilot ProjectsPolicy MakingPopulation SciencesPrevalencePreventionPrivate SectorProspective cohortProspective cohort studyRegulationResearchResearch ActivityResearch InfrastructureResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsResearch SupportResearch TrainingResource SharingResourcesRestRisk FactorsSamplingSouth AmericaSouth AmericanTechnologyTimeTrainingUnited States National Institutes of HealthUruguayWorkWritinganticancer researchbasebiobankburden of illnesscancer epidemiologycardiometabolic riskcardiometabolismcardiovascular disorder epidemiologycivil societycohortcombatdata managementdesignhealth disparityimprovedinnovationinstitutional capacitymalignant stomach neoplasmmortalitypopulation basedprogramspublic health prioritiespublic health researchrecruitskills
中文摘要
规划股构成部分摘要
由于癌症和心血管疾病正在迅速增加其在南美的疾病负担,
迫切需要改进其预防和控制战略,
research.不幸的是,缺乏足够的基于人口的数据以及有限的
研究基础设施和资金,挑战NCD研究,特别是癌症研究
该地区的努力。自2010年以来,CESCAS和CRONICAS已经收集了两个基于人口的
2014 - 2015年之前由NIH/NHLBI资助的前瞻性队列。这些队列在
基线约11000名成年人随机抽样的一般人口从四个城市,
阿根廷、智利和乌拉圭,以及秘鲁的三个城市。这些研究的目的是
估计心脏代谢疾病的患病率和长期发病率,
基线时无CVD的成人中的风险因素
阿根廷和秘鲁的中心旨在扩大其研究能力,
心血管流行病学对癌症流行病学,通过加入
DFCI的人口科学。我们将开展基于人群的癌症和CVD研究
该计划基于我们以前的工作,阿根廷和秘鲁的中心通过
分别在阿根廷、智利、乌拉圭和秘鲁进行的前瞻性队列研究。
通过整合这两个项目,我们将能够确定共同的风险因素和因果关系,
可能影响南美洲CVD和癌症发展的途径。在
此外,我们将开展一个联合试点项目,重点是流行率的地理分布,
使用GIS技术对胆囊癌和胃癌的发病率和死亡率进行了分析。两种癌症
与世界其他地区相比,南美洲的发病率更高。SACREN还将
开展研究强化活动,重点是学习特定知识和技能,
包括实践和指导,旨在加强早期阶段的能力
研究人员和研究支持人员。最后,我们的目标是确定共享的核心设施
每个合作伙伴都将向SACREN捐款,以支持其研究项目,例如数据收集和分析。
管理和分析、生物库处理和沟通平台,探索
共享基础设施和资源的机制,以避免重复和冗余,
明确规定共同使用的规章制度。
英文摘要
SUMMARY OF THE PLANNING UNIT COMPONENT
As cancer and CVD are rapidly increasing its disease burden in South America, there is an
urgent need to improve their prevention and control strategies, informed by high quality
research. Unfortunately, the dearth of adequate population‐based data as well as the limited
research infrastructure and funding, challenge NCD research, and particularly cancer research
efforts in the region. Since 2010, CESCAS and CRONICAS have assembled two population‐based
prospective cohorts formerly funded by NIH/NHLBI until 2014‐2015. These cohorts recruited at
baseline ~11000 adults randomly sampled from the general population from four cities in
Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, and three cities in Peru, respectively. The studies were designed
to estimate the prevalence as well as the long term incidence of cardio‐metabolic diseases and
their risk factors in adults without CVD at baseline Leveraged a well‐developed research
infrastructure, the centers of Argentina and Peru aim to expand their research capacity in
cardiovascular epidemiology towards cancer epidemiology, by joining the division of
Population Science of DFCI. We will develop a population‐based cancer and CVD research
program based on our previous work performed by the centers of Argentina and Peru through
their respective prospective cohort studies in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Peru, respectively.
By integrating these two programs we will be able to identify common risk factors and causal
pathways that may influence the development of both CVD and cancer in South America. In
addition, we will perform a join pilot project focused on the geo‐mapping of prevalence,
incidence and mortality using GIS technology, for Gallbladder and Gastric Cancer. Both cancers
have higher incidence in South America, compared to the rest of the world. SACREN will also
develop research enhancement activities focused on learning specific knowledge and skills,
including hands‐on practice and mentoring, aimed at strengthening the abilities of early‐stage
researchers and research support staff. Finally, we aim to identify the shared core facilities
each partner will contribute to SACREN to support its research projects, such as data
management and analysis, bio banks handling, and communication platforms, exploring
mechanisms to share infrastructure and resources to avoid duplication and redundancies, and
defining explicitly the rules and regulations for its common use.
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Building sustainable and innovative research in Cancer and Cardiovascular disease: Planning the design and development of the South American Center of Research Excellence to Counter NCDs (SACREN)
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批准号:9560695
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.8万
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财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Vilma Irazola
-
依托单位:
Building sustainable and innovative research in Cancer and Cardiovascular disease: Planning the design and development of the South American Center of Research Excellence to Counter NCDs (SACREN)
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批准号:9336574
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.27万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Vilma Irazola
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依托单位:
Promoting Capacity Building in Chronic Diseases Research in South America
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批准号:9037077
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.66万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Vilma Irazola
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依托单位:
海外基金