Branched chain amino acids in heart failure
Branched chain amino acids in heart failure
批准号:
9977599
负责人:
Zoltan P Arany
金额:
$58.13万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-04-01 至 2024-03-31
关键词:
ACTA1 geneAddressAnimal ModelBranched-Chain Amino AcidsCardiacCatabolismCause of DeathCell Culture TechniquesCellsComplexConsumptionCoronaryDataDiseaseElectrophysiology (science)EvaluationGenesGeneticHealthHeartHeart InjuriesHeart failureHospitalizationHumanIn SituInjuryInterventionInvestigationLeadLeft Ventricular Ejection FractionLightLoxP-flanked alleleMalignant NeoplasmsMapsMeasuresMediatingMetabolicMetabolismModelingMusMuscleMyocardiumPathway interactionsPatientsPharmacologyPhosphotransferasesPlasmaPlayRoleSecondary toSkeletal MuscleSliceTestingTherapeuticTissuesTracerWhole OrganismWorkadverse outcomecardiogenesisexperimental studygenetic manipulationheart functionhemodynamicsimprovedmortalitymouse modelnovelnovel therapeuticsoxidationpreservationresponse
中文摘要
总结
心力衰竭(HF)是全球死亡的主要原因,也是患者住院的主要原因
在美国65岁以上。HF患者的5年死亡率仍约为50%。神经激素阻断剂
几十年来一直是HF管理的支柱,但其益处可能已经达到极限。小说
迫切需要针对新途径的治疗。 越来越多的证据表明衰竭的心脏
“发动机燃料不足”,不能适当地使用燃料来满足其代谢需求。 了解如何
心脏在健康和疾病期间处理各种燃料,并找到调节这些途径的方法,
作为一种新的治疗方法,具有很大的前景,可以替代目前的神经激素阻滞。 我们在这里关注的是
支链氨基酸(BCAA)。几十年来,血浆BCAA水平在心脏中升高
失败,并经常预测不良后果。BCAA分解代谢基因的表达最显著
在人类衰竭的心脏中被抑制的信号然而,尽管有这些观察结果,支链氨基酸在心脏中的作用,
失败仍然知之甚少,因此治疗机会仍然不明确。 为
例如,心脏消耗BCAA的程度是正常或受损的心脏功能所需的
不明同样未知的是支链氨基酸催化剂在其他组织中的作用,特别是骨骼肌,
我们已经证明,它在整个生物体中承担了最大份额的BCAA催化剂。 最后,
全面量化人体心脏中的BCAA(和其他代谢物)消耗,原位,
失败和非失败的条件下,从来没有做过。 为了解决这些问题,我们将在这里使用新的
遗传鼠模型;各种类型心力衰竭的非特异性鼠模型;使用人细胞的研究和调查,
组织和血浆,以深入研究支链氨基酸在心力衰竭中的作用。这些高度集中的研究将
阐明BCAA催化剂在心脏功能中的作用,重点关注人类研究。
英文摘要
SUMMARY
Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of death worldwide, and the leading cause of hospital admissions in patients
over 65 in the US. The five-year mortality rate for patients with HF remains ~50%. Neurohormonal blockade has
been the mainstay of HF management for decades, but the limits of its benefits have likely been reached. Novel
therapies, addressing novel pathways, are direly needed. Mounting evidence indicates that the failing heart is
an “engine out of fuel” that fails to use fuel appropriately to satisfy its metabolic demands. Understanding how
the heart handles various fuels during health and disease, and finding ways to modulate these pathways, thus
holds great promise as novel therapies, orthologous to current neurohormonal blockade. We focus here on
branched chain amino acids (BCAAs). Plasma BCAA levels have been noted for decades to be elevated in heart
failure, and often to predict adverse outcomes. The expression of BCAA catabolic genes is the most significantly
suppressed signature in human failing hearts. Despite these observations, however, the role of BCAAs in heart
failure remains poorly understood, and the therapeutic opportunities consequently remain ill-defined. For
example, the extent to which BCAA consumption by the heart is required for normal or injured cardiac function
is unknown. Similarly unknown is the role of BCAA catabolism in other tissues, in particular the skeletal muscle,
which we have shown carries out the lion’s share of BCAA catabolism in the whole organism. Finally,
comprehensive quantification of BCAA (and other metabolite) consumption in human hearts, in situ, in both
failing and nonfailing conditions, has never been done. To address these questions, we will use here novel
genetic murine models;; murine models of various types of heart failure;; and investigations with human cells,
tissue, and plasma, to investigate in depth the role of BCAAs in heart failure. These highly focused studies will
elucidate the role of BCAA catabolism in cardiac function, with a strong focus on human studies.
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