Branched chain amino acids in heart failure
Branched chain amino acids in heart failure
批准号:
10599927
负责人:
Zoltan P Arany
金额:
$58.31万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-04-01 至 2024-06-30
关键词:
ACTA1 geneAddressBranched-Chain Amino AcidsCardiacCatabolismCause of DeathCell Culture TechniquesCellsComplexConsumptionCoronaryDataDevelopmentDiseaseElectrophysiology (science)EvaluationGenesGeneticHealthHeartHeart InjuriesHeart failureHospitalizationHumanIn SituInjuryInterventionInvestigationIschemiaLeft Ventricular Ejection FractionLightLoxP-flanked alleleMalignant NeoplasmsMapsMeasuresMediatingMetabolicMetabolismModelingMusMuscleMyocardiumPathway interactionsPatientsPhosphotransferasesPlasmaPlayRoleSecondary toSkeletal MuscleSliceTestingTherapeuticTissuesTracerWhole OrganismWorkadverse outcomeexperimental studygenetic manipulationheart functionhemodynamicsimprovedmodel organismmortalitymouse modelnovelnovel therapeuticsoxidationpharmacologicpreservationresponse
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
SUMMARY
Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of death worldwide, and the leading cause of hospital admissions in patients
over 65 in the US. The five-year mortality rate for patients with HF remains ~50%. Neurohormonal blockade has
been the mainstay of HF management for decades, but the limits of its benefits have likely been reached. Novel
therapies, addressing novel pathways, are direly needed. Mounting evidence indicates that the failing heart is
an “engine out of fuel” that fails to use fuel appropriately to satisfy its metabolic demands. Understanding how
the heart handles various fuels during health and disease, and finding ways to modulate these pathways, thus
holds great promise as novel therapies, orthologous to current neurohormonal blockade. We focus here on
branched chain amino acids (BCAAs). Plasma BCAA levels have been noted for decades to be elevated in heart
failure, and often to predict adverse outcomes. The expression of BCAA catabolic genes is the most significantly
suppressed signature in human failing hearts. Despite these observations, however, the role of BCAAs in heart
failure remains poorly understood, and the therapeutic opportunities consequently remain ill-defined. For
example, the extent to which BCAA consumption by the heart is required for normal or injured cardiac function
is unknown. Similarly unknown is the role of BCAA catabolism in other tissues, in particular the skeletal muscle,
which we have shown carries out the lion’s share of BCAA catabolism in the whole organism. Finally,
comprehensive quantification of BCAA (and other metabolite) consumption in human hearts, in situ, in both
failing and nonfailing conditions, has never been done. To address these questions, we will use here novel
genetic murine models;; murine models of various types of heart failure;; and investigations with human cells,
tissue, and plasma, to investigate in depth the role of BCAAs in heart failure. These highly focused studies will
elucidate the role of BCAA catabolism in cardiac function, with a strong focus on human studies.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
The newborn heart GLAdly benefits from maternal milk.
新生儿心脏很高兴地受益于母乳。
DOI:
10.20517/jca.2023.25
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The journal of cardiovascular aging
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Bowman,CaitlynE, Arany,Zoltan]
通讯作者:
Arany,Zoltan
DOI:
10.1038/s44161-022-00117-6
发表时间:
2022-09
期刊:
NATURE CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Flam, Emily, Jang, Cholsoon, Murashige, Danielle, Yang, Yifan, Morley, Michael P, Jung, Sunhee, Kantner, Daniel S, Pepper, Hannah, Bedi, Kenneth C Jr, Brandimarto, Jeff, Prosser, Benjamin L, Cappola, Thomas, Snyder, Nathaniel W, Rabinowitz, Joshua D, Margulies, Kenneth B, Arany, Zolt]
通讯作者:
Arany, Zolt
Acetate and Endothelial Pathobiology
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批准号:10736268
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$74.24万
-
财政年份:2023
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负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
Comprehensive quantification of fuel use in cold-induced thermogenesis in vivo
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批准号:10637680
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$57.23万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
High-throughput screening for modulators of vascular fat transport to treat and prevent diabetes
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批准号:10343859
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$65.58万
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财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
High-throughput screening for modulators of vascular fat transport to treat and prevent diabetes
-
批准号:10331230
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$66.13万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
Branched chain amino acids and pancreatic cancer
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批准号:10436144
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.59万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
Branched chain amino acids in heart failure
-
批准号:10371891
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.31万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
Branched chain amino acids in heart failure
-
批准号:9977599
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.13万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
Branched chain amino acids and pancreatic cancer
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批准号:10688001
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$45.59万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
Keeping fat out of muscle - Role of Branched Amino Acids
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批准号:10186735
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$47.61万
-
财政年份:2018
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负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
Keeping fat out of muscle - Role of Branched Amino AcidsAmino Acids in Insulin Resistance
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批准号:10736605
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.31万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
Selective mTORC1 inhibition to prevent and treat NAFLD and NASH
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批准号:10298388
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$48.48万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
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依托单位:
sFlt and Metabolic Mechanisms of Peripartium Cardiomyopathy
-
批准号:9029058
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.0万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
Selective mTORC1 inhibition to prevent and treat NAFLD and NASH
-
批准号:10470224
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$48.48万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
Selective mTORC1 inhibition to prevent and treat NAFLD and NASH
-
批准号:10627314
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.12万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
Selective mTORC1 inhibition to prevent and treat NAFLD and NASH
-
批准号:10623345
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$48.48万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
sFlt and Metabolic Mechanisms of Peripartium Cardiomyopathy
-
批准号:9338286
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.0万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
PGC-1 coactivators in photoreceptor development and survival
-
批准号:8706881
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.57万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
Building Vascularized Skeletal Muscle for Tissue Engineering/Regeneration
-
批准号:8511263
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.12万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
Building Vascularized Skeletal Muscle for Tissue Engineering/Regeneration
-
批准号:8628743
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.57万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
PGC-1 coactivators in photoreceptor development and survival
-
批准号:8561075
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.5万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Zoltan P Arany
-
依托单位:
海外基金