Protocadherin 7 and Osteoclast Maturation
Protocadherin 7 and Osteoclast Maturation
批准号:
10206010
负责人:
YONGWON CHOI
金额:
$34.68万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-07-01 至 2025-06-30
关键词:
ActinsAddressAdhesionsAffectAntibodiesBiological AssayBiological MarkersBiological ProcessBiologyBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsCD 200CadherinsCalciumCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell CommunicationCell MaturationCellsChemicalsChimera organismCoupledCytoplasmic TailDataDiseaseDyesExhibitsExtracellular DomainFibronectinsGenesHematopoieticHomeostasisImmune responseIn VitroInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory ResponseIntegrinsLabelLigatureMeasuresMediatingMediator of activation proteinMembraneMesenchymalModelingMolecularMononuclearMusOncoproteinsOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteogenesisPathologicPathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPeriodontitisPhysiologicalPhysiological ProcessesProtein FamilyProtein IsoformsProtein phosphataseProteinsPublishingRegulationRoleScreening ResultSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSliceSmall Interfering RNAStainsStimulusTNFSF11 geneTestingTracerVesicleWorkbisphosphonatebonebone lossbone strengthcell motilityimprovedin vivoinflammatory bone lossinhibitor/antagonistinterestknock-downlipophilicitymembermicroCTmolecular markerosteoclastogenesisreceptorrho GTP-Binding Proteinsscreeningside effecttherapeutic targettrafficking
中文摘要
已知炎症通过过度的破骨细胞(OC)活性在患有骨质疏松症的患者中引起骨破坏。
炎症性疾病,如牙周炎。 为了解决这种炎症的根本原因,
骨丢失,重要的是要了解如何骨稳态的细胞和分子机制
由骨形成成骨细胞(OB)和骨吸收OC维持的骨代谢受到炎症刺激的干扰。
靶向OC成熟而不是分化是特别令人感兴趣的,并且提供了额外的益处,
避免无意中抑制新骨形成。 然而,确定有希望的治疗靶点,
OC的成熟需要对其调节机制有更深入的了解。 细胞粘附是一种
这是一个对OC成熟及其标志性特征多核化至关重要的生理过程。 过程中
通过筛选可能调控OC体外成熟的基因,我们鉴定了一个与细胞粘附相关的基因,
pcdh 7是钙粘蛋白超家族中的一个原钙粘蛋白。 我们现在已经产生了Pcdh 7-β/β小鼠,
目的进一步研究Pcdh 7在OC成熟和炎症反应中的作用,并提出Pcdh 7在OC成熟和炎症反应中的作用机制。
具体目标:1。 研究Pcdh 7在OC分化、功能和炎性骨中的作用
损失我们将使用Pcdh 7-β/β-CD骨髓(BM)细胞来检查已知生物标志物的表达,
细胞生物学功能,包括粘附、运动、肌动蛋白环形成、皱褶边缘形成和囊泡
贩卖人口将产生Pcdh 7 floxed小鼠和BM嵌合体,用于更精确地询问
OC-β与OB-β特异性(或其他)Pcdh 7在骨稳态中的功能.这些老鼠也将
用于证实OC-10表达的Pcdh 7在炎性骨丢失中的重要性,
LPS治疗或结扎引起的牙周炎后发生的免疫应答。 这些研究一起
应该阐明Pcdh 7在OC成熟和病理性骨丢失中的细胞特异性作用。 2. 探讨
OC生物学中Pcdh 7分子功能的机制。研究OC-10表达Pcdh 7蛋白的机制
调节细胞粘附和/或信号转导,我们将测试一个四步模型。 对于每一步,我们将测试
OC成熟,细胞粘附和信号通路的激活,并将利用生理学上的
活化的和hCD 3-β诱导型逆转录病毒(RV)Pcdh 7构建体。首先,我们将测试Pcdh 7是否介导细胞凋亡,
细胞相互作用,激活Pcdh 7细胞内信号传导,通过分别跟踪WT和Pcdh 7-β/β-cyclocs在混合
异型OC培养。 第二,我们将测试Pcdh 7的胞质结构域截短同种型的作用,
通过测定OC中的生理表达,然后通过测定OC中的RV-β表达同种型。 第三,我们将测试
Pcdh 7是否以及如果是,如何通过癌蛋白SET介导细胞内信号传导。第四,我们将采用
siRNA和化学抑制剂来测试Pcdh 7-β 2依赖性活化的各种细胞的相对贡献。
Pcdh 7-β 1介导的OC粘附和成熟的信号通路。总之,这些研究将改善我们的
了解Pcdh 7蛋白的功能,更具体地说,它如何控制OC成熟。
英文摘要
Inflammation is known to cause bone destruction by excessive osteoclast (OC) activity in patients with
inflammatory diseases, such as periodontitis. To address the underlying causes of such inflammation-related
bone loss, it is important to understand how the cellular and molecular mechanisms of bone homeostasis
maintained by bone-forming osteoblasts (OBs) and bone-resorbing OCs are perturbed by inflammatory stimuli.
Targeting OC maturation rather than differentiation is of particular interest and provides an added benefit of
avoiding unintentionally inhibiting new bone formation. However, identifying promising therapeutic targets of
OC maturation will require greater understanding of its mechanisms of regulation. Cell adhesion is a
physiologic process critical to both OC maturation and its hallmark feature, multinucleation. In the course of
screening potential genes that regulate OC maturation in vitro, we identified a cell adhesion-related gene,
Pcdh7, a protocadherin member of the cadherin superfamily. We have now generated Pcdh7-/- mice for the
purpose of further studying Pcdh7 in OC maturation and inflammatory responses, and therefore propose the
following specific aims: 1. Investigate the role of Pcdh7 in OC differentiation, function, and inflammatory bone
loss. We will employ Pcdh7-/- bone marrow (BM) cells to examine expression of known biological markers and
cell biological functions, including adhesion, motility, actin ring formation, ruffled border formation, and vesicle
trafficking. Pcdh7floxed mice and BM chimeras will be generated for the purpose of more precisely interrogating
OC- versus OB-specific (or other) Pcdh7 functions in the context of bone homeostasis. These mice will also be
employed to confirm the importance of OC-expressed Pcdh7 in the context of inflammatory bone loss and
immune responses that occur after LPS treatment or ligature-induced periodontitis. Together, these studies
should elucidate the cell-specific roles of Pcdh7 in OC maturation and pathologic bone loss. 2. Investigate
mechanisms of Pcdh7 molecular function within OC biology. To investigate how OC-expressed Pcdh7 protein
regulates cell adhesion and/or signal transduction, we will test a four-step model. For each step, we will test
OC maturation, cell adhesion, and activation of signaling pathways, and will employ both physiologically-
activated and hCD3-inducible retroviral (RV) Pcdh7 constructs. First, we will test whether Pcdh7 mediates cell-
cell interactions that activate Pcdh7 intracellular signaling by separately track WT and Pcdh7-/- OCs in mixed
heterotypic OC cultures. Second, we will test the effects of cytoplasmic domain truncation isoforms of Pcdh7
by assaying physiologic expression in OCs and then by RV-expressing isoforms in OCs. Third, we will test
whether and, if so, how Pcdh7 mediates intracellular signaling via the oncoprotein SET. Fourth, we will employ
siRNA and chemical inhibitors to test the relative contributions of Pcdh7-dependent activation of various
signaling pathways to Pcdh7-mediated OC adhesion and maturation. Together, these studies will improve our
understanding of the function of Pcdh7 protein generally, and more specifically, how it controls OC maturation.
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