Biology and Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxins.
Biology and Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxins.
批准号:
10398134
负责人:
Min Dong
金额:
$62.26万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-03-01 至 2024-04-30
关键词:
APLP1 geneAPLP2 geneAddressAffectAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAmyloid beta-ProteinAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBacterial ToxinsBindingBiologyBioterrorismBontoxilysinBotulinum ToxinsBotulismCategoriesCause of DeathCell membraneCellsComplexCritical PathwaysDangerousnessDiseaseEndosomesEngineeringEukaryotic CellEventExocytosisFDA approvedFamilyFundingGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGenerationsGoalsHumanIn VitroInvestigationMediatingMedicalMembraneMembrane FusionMembrane ProteinsMolecularMotorMotor NeuronsNerveNeuronsPathway interactionsPhysiologicalProcessProtein EngineeringProteinsRecyclingRoleS-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamineSNAP receptorSafetySalesSynaptic VesiclesTherapeuticTherapeutic UsesToxinTreatment EfficacyVariantamyloid precursor protein processingbotulinum toxin type Bbotulinum toxin type Cbotulinum toxin type Eefficacy evaluationhumanized mouseimprovedin vivoinsightmembermolecular markermouse modelnervous system disorderneuron lossneuronal survivalnovelnovel therapeuticsreceptortooltrafficking
中文摘要
肉毒杆菌和神经毒素是七种常见细菌毒素(BONT/A--G)的一个家族成员。
家庭医疗已经被广泛地用于治疗一系列日益严重的医疗疾病。
在之前的一个资金周期中,我们已经开展了第一次全面的资金使用效果调查。
BoNTs依赖于神经细胞的存活能力。我们已经确定了两种主要毒素,Bbont/C和Bbont/E,它们可以诱导。
神经元的死亡。我们进一步证实,神经元的死亡可能是由于血浆的阻断。
这些调查结果将开启一条新的调查路线,以供参考。
毒素和生物学研究揭示了一种全新的膜和循环利用过程,这是神经细胞生存所必需的。
在这些发现之后,我们进一步发现,淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白(APP)是一种重要的蛋白质。
大多数膜的回收利用过程都被机器人阻止了。在这里,我们可以提出一种机械性的回收利用研究。
从分子水平上阐明这一关键的膜回收利用过程,我们也将继续利用。
BoNTs是一款全新的应用程序开发工具,可以解决与应用程序回收/处理相关的关键技术问题,并进行探索。
这个应用程序在运动中的潜在作用发生在我们的神经末梢。最后,我们回顾了我们目前的研究。
已经确定,SNAP-25是神经元的必需品,它被Bbont/A、JC、和JE切割。
生存能力和应用程序的回收。这一发现引发了人们对其长期使用的重大安全问题的担忧。
由于使用了世界上最主要的治疗用药毒素Bbont/A,这促使我们开始开发替代治疗药物。
毒素是通过蛋白质工程产生的。
我们提出的这项研究将为我们提供一个关于BNTs对中国的影响的机械性和理解性的框架。
这些神经元的生存能力可能会为他们的应用程序和生物学带来新的洞察力。他们也将解决这些问题。
人们对目前主要的治疗性药物的长期安全性表示担忧,并计划开发一种新的药物。
一代又一代的治疗性毒素对人类的疗效和安全性都有所提高。
英文摘要
Botulinum neurotoxins are a family of seven bacterial toxins (BoNT/A-G). Members of the BoNT
family have been widely utilized for treating a growing list of medical conditions. During our
previous funding cycle, we carried out the first comprehensive investigation of the effect of
BoNTs on survival of neurons. We identified two of the toxins, BoNT/C and BoNT/E, that induce
death of neurons. We further established that neuronal death is due to blockage of a plasma
membrane recycling process by BoNT/C and E. These findings open a new line of inquiry on
toxin biology and reveal a novel membrane recycling process essential for neuron survival.
Following these findings, we further found that amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a major cargo
of the membrane recycling process blocked by BoNTs. Here we propose mechanistic studies to
elucidate this essential membrane recycling process at the molecular level. We will also utilize
BoNTs as a novel tool to address key questions about APP recycling/processing and explore
the potential role of APP in BoNT action at nerve terminals. Finally, our current studies
established that SNAP-25, which is cleaved by BoNT/A, C, and E, is essential for neuron
survival and APP recycling. This finding raised a significant safety concern regarding long-term
use of the major therapeutic toxin BoNT/A, which prompted us to develop alternative therapeutic
toxins through protein engineering.
Our proposed studies will provide a mechanistic understanding of the effect of BoNTs on
survival of neurons and may yield novel insights into APP biology. They will also address
concerns about the long-term safety of current therapeutic toxins and aim to develop a new
generation of therapeutic toxins with improved efficacy and safety in humans.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-41174-0
发表时间:
2023-09-06
期刊:
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
[Hodgins, Harold P., Chen, Pengsheng, Lobb, Briallen, Wei, Xin, Tremblay, Benjamin J. M., Mansfield, Michael J., Lee, Victoria C. Y., Lee, Pyung-Gang, Coffin, Jeffrey, Duggan, Ana T., Dolphin, Alexis E., Renaud, Gabriel, Dong, Min, Doxey, Andrew C.]
通讯作者:
Doxey, Andrew C.
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens in insect cells to characterize insecticidal toxins
-
批准号:10873497
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.57万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Developmental Pharmacology of Hydroxyurea Across the Age Span for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia
-
批准号:10382052
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.6万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens in insect cells to characterize insecticidal toxins
-
批准号:10502624
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$78.78万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Developmental Pharmacology of Hydroxyurea Across the Age Span for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia
-
批准号:10551233
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.4万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Model-Informed Evaluation of Hydroxyurea Exposure in Special Populations
-
批准号:10653016
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.2万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens in insect cells to characterize insecticidal toxins
-
批准号:10646295
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$79.49万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Model-Informed Evaluation of Hydroxyurea Exposure in Special Populations
-
批准号:10427738
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.7万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Targeted delivery of therapeutics into motor neurons for post-exposure treatment of botulism
-
批准号:10453725
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.33万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Targeted delivery of therapeutics into motor neurons for post-exposure treatment of botulism
-
批准号:10210524
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$58.33万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Targeted Delivery of Therapeutics into Motor Neurons for Post-exposure Treatment of Botulism
-
批准号:10653914
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.08万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Structure and Function of C. Difficile Toxins
-
批准号:9913462
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$80.4万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Structure and Function of C. Difficile Toxins
-
批准号:10381629
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$78.76万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Molecular basis of action and pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile toxin B
-
批准号:10159856
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$70.52万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Long-term effects of botulinum neurotoxins on neuronal viability
-
批准号:9249121
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.28万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Long-term effects of botulinum neurotoxins on neuronal viability
-
批准号:9204956
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.28万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Next generation of botulinum neurotoxins with enhanced binding to human receptors
-
批准号:9061968
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.36万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Biology and Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxins.
-
批准号:10161866
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$62.32万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Long-term effects of botulinum neurotoxins on neuronal viability
-
批准号:8524476
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.28万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Next generation of botulinum neurotoxins with enhanced binding to human receptors
-
批准号:8635564
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.25万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位:
Long-term effects of botulinum neurotoxins on neuronal viability
-
批准号:8617314
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.9万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Min Dong
-
依托单位: