2021 State of the Environment Report Marine Chapter – Case Study – Baselines, monitoring and integrated ecosystems assessements: Supporting status reporting and decsion-making for Australia's marine environment and Blue Economy

《2021年环境状况报告(SOE)》的海洋章节包含了从海洋数据流开发的多个专家模板。这一元数据记录描述了案例研究“基线、监测和综合生态系统评估：支持澳大利亚海洋环境和蓝色经济的状况报告和决策”。<br/> *完整案例研究的PDF文件，包括图表(如有提供)，可在本记录的“在线资源”部分下载，名称为“案例研究2021--基线、监测和综合生态系统评估”*<br/> <br/> <br/> 案例研究说明<br/> 2015-25年国家海洋科学计划(NMSP；Treloar等人2016)中的建议对于澳大利亚实现海洋环境的可持续利用和从蓝色经济中获得全部好处至关重要。有两项建议与国有企业和其他国家状况和趋势报告特别相关(例如，气候状况、澳大利亚鱼类种群状况)：<br/> --建立和支持国家海洋基线和长期监测方案；<br/> -制定专门和协调的科学计划，以支持政策制定者和海洋行业在面临累积影响、多重压力和社会和经济考虑等挑战时的决策。<br/> 执行这些建议还将提供更完整的数据和信息，以支持对累积影响和管理效力的评估。<br/> 国家海洋科学委员会(NMSC)成立了两个工作组，就建立和支持这些国家计划提出建议。这两个工作组(Hedge等人2021年；Smith等人2021年)的报告最近得到了NMSC的认可。<br/> -<br/> [有关更多信息，请参阅所附案例研究]<br/> <br/> 数据流(S)在案例研究中的应用<br/> 综合已发表的文献和案例研究作者的专业知识。

The Marine chapter of the 2021 State of the Environment (SoE) report incorporates multiple expert templates developed from streams of marine data. This metadata record describes the Case Study "Baselines, monitoring and integrated ecosystems assessements: Supporting status reporting and decsion-making for Australia's marine environment and Blue Economy". <br /> ***A PDF of the full Case Study, including figures and tables (where provided) is downloadable in the "On-line Resources" section of this record as "CASE STUDY 2021 – Baselines, monitoring and integrated ecosystems assessements"***<br /> <br /> ----------------------------------------<br /> <br /> DESCRIPTION OF THE CASE STUDY<br /> Recommendations in the National Marine Science Plan 2015-25 (NMSP; Treloar et al 2016) are crucial for Australia to achieve sustainable use of our marine environment and to reap the full benefits from the Blue Economy. Two recommendations are particularly relevant to SoE and other national status and trend reporting (e.g. State of the Climate, Status of Australian Fish Stocks): <br /> -- Establish and support a National Marine Baselines and Long-Term Monitoring Program; <br /> -- Develop a dedicated and coordinated science program to support decision-making by policy makers and marine industry in the face of challenges such as cumulative impacts, multiple pressures and social and economic considerations. <br /> Implementing these recommendations will also provide more complete data and information to support assessment of cumulative impacts and management effectiveness. <br /> Two working groups were established by the National Marine Science Committee (NMSC) to develop advice on establishing and supporting these national programs. Reports from the two working groups (Hedge et al 2021; Smith et al 2021) have recently been endorsed by the NMSC. <br /> ---<br /> [see attached Case Study for more]<br /> <br /> DATA STREAM(S) USED IN CASE STUDY<br /> Synthesis of literature published and expert knowledge of case study authors.