The 3E Study: Economic and Educational Contributions to Emerging Adult Cardiometabolic Health

尽管它是美国增长最快的行业之一， 饮食病理学和更多与体重有关的痛苦，拉丁妇女是研究不足， 在进食障碍（艾德）领域代表性不足和报告不足，以及影响其 不成比例的风险在很大程度上是未知的。成年期和大学是关键的过渡时期 与ED的发展有关的时代，拉丁裔新兴成人大学生是 特别脆弱。交叉性假设个人的各种身份与 系统性因素（例如，社会经济地位与种族和性别身份），导致 加剧了对健康产生负面影响的歧视经历。拉丁妇女有 当他们的种族和年龄的交叉点时， 性别是有原因的。假设驱动的纵向研究，重点是减少进食 对拉丁裔妇女的病理学不平等是缺乏的。此外，饮食病理学的保护因素 艾德领域的研究仍然不足，特别是对于 历史上的经验一直没有得到充分研究，代表性不足，报告不足， 需要进一步调查。本行政补充文件的总体目标 应用是检查经济风险因素和教育保护因素，因为它们 与身份的各个方面相交，这些方面与拉丁美洲饮食病理学的风险有关 新兴的成年人。我们建议在母基金R 01 HL 160703 - 01 A1（“3E研究： 经济和教育对新兴成人心脏代谢健康的贡献”）， 在公立西班牙裔服务机构建立了一个由4,000名新兴成年人组成的纵向队列， 加州通过增加一系列补充目标（和新措施）， 广泛的饮食病理学和探索关键的身份为基础的主持人相关的拉丁美洲 新兴的成年人（例如，世代地位），谁是研究不足，代表性不足， 在艾德文献中被低估了。利用调查和日常日记数据，我们的具体目标是：1） 确定拉丁美洲新兴成年人的经济压力对饮食病理学的贡献 2）确定教育保护因素对饮食病理学的贡献 随着时间这项研究将增加对导致更高风险的因素的理解， 饮食病理学在拉丁美洲新兴的成年人，这也将提高我们的知识， 在这一历史上， 研究不足，代表性不足，报告不足的人口。

Despite being one of the fastest growing sectors of the US and having greater risk of developing eating pathology and more weight-related distress, Latina women are understudied, underrepresented, and underreported in the eating disorder (ED) field and factors affecting their disproportionate risk are largely unknown. Emerging adulthood and college are key transitional times linked to the development of EDs, and Latina emerging adult college students are particularly vulnerable. Intersectionality posits that individuals’ various identities interact with systemic factors (e.g., socioeconomic position with racialized and gendered identities), resulting in compounding discriminatory experiences that negatively impact health. Latina women have 42% greater risk of eating pathology than expected when the intersection of their ethnicity and gender are accounted for. Hypothesis-driven, longitudinal research focused on reducing eating pathology inequities for Latina women is lacking. Further, protective factors for eating pathology remain understudied in the ED field, particularly for multiply marginalized women whose experiences have historically been understudied, underrepresented, and underreported, and warrant further investigation. The overall objective of this administrative supplemental application is to examine economic risk factors and educational protective factors, as they intersect with aspects of identity, that are associated with risk of eating pathology in Latina emerging adults. We propose building on the parent grant R01HL160703-01A1 (“The 3E study: Economic and educational contributions to emerging adult cardiometabolic health”), which is creating a longitudinal cohort of 4,000 emerging adults at public Hispanic-Serving Institutions in California, by adding a set of supplemental aims (and new measures) that capture a wider breadth of eating pathology and exploring key identity-based moderators relevant for Latina emerging adults (e.g., generational status), who are understudied, underrepresented, and underreported in the ED literature. Using survey and daily diary data, our specific aims are to: 1) determine the contribution of Latina emerging adults’ economic stressors to eating pathology over time and 2) determine the contribution of educational protective factors to eating pathology over time. This research will increase understanding of factors that contribute to higher risk for eating pathology in Latina emerging adults, which will also enhance our knowledge of primary prevention targets for negative cardiometabolic health outcomes in this historically understudied, underrepresented, and underreported population.