KSHV microRNAs in tumor invasion and angiogenesis
KSHV microRNAs in tumor invasion and angiogenesis
批准号:
9243868
负责人:
Shou-Jiang Gao
金额:
$20.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-03-03 至 2022-02-28
关键词:
ADRBK1 geneAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeBindingCellsChinaClinical TrialsDevelopmentEtiologyFundingG protein coupled receptor kinaseGenomeGlutamic AcidGoalsHerpesviridae InfectionsHighly Active Antiretroviral TherapyHumanHuman Herpesvirus 8IndividualKaposi SarcomaLaboratoriesMalignant - descriptorMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroRNAsModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateMulticentric Angiofollicular Lymphoid HyperplasiaMutagenesisMutateOrganPathologicPathway interactionsPatientsPreventionProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRoleSH3 DomainsSTAT3 geneSignal TransductionSiteSocietiesTherapeuticTimeTumor AngiogenesisTumor Cell InvasionViralVisceralangiogenesiscellular targetinginhibitor/antagonistinnovationinsightmortalitynovelnovel therapeutic interventionoverexpressionprimary effusion lymphomaprogramstherapeutic targettumortumorigenesis
中文摘要
卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(KSHV)是几种癌症的病原体。 尽管高度
尽管积极的抗逆转录病毒治疗,卡波西肉瘤(KS)仍然是AIDS患者的主要癌症。 的
KS的标志性病理特征是过度的血管生成失调和极端的侵袭性
表现为多灶性肿瘤和累及内脏器官。因此,了解分子基础
KSHV-1诱导的血管生成和细胞侵袭可以作为开发新的治疗方法的基础。
接近。我们的美中合作团队由上一轮美中项目资助,
通过1)开发KSHV感染人原发性肝癌的新模型,
间充质干细胞(MSC),其中KSHV诱导血管生成,细胞侵袭,恶性
转化和肿瘤发生密切模仿人类KS肿瘤; 102)证明的基本作用,
KSHV microRNAs(miRNAs)在KSHV-miR-3 K6诱导的血管生成和细胞侵袭中的作用;
作为一种促血管生成的miRNA,通过靶向SH 3结构域结合富含谷氨酸的
蛋白(SH 3BGR)激活STAT 3通路; 4)证明KSHV miR-PK 3-PK 5 p促进细胞增殖,
通过靶向G-κ B蛋白偶联受体激酶2(GRK 2)激活AKT信号传导来抑制侵袭。我们建议
扩展这些令人兴奋的发现,目的是进一步剖析分子机制,
KSHV miRNAs通过诱导血管生成和细胞侵袭促进肿瘤发生,并探讨其在肿瘤发生中的作用。
这些发现的治疗应用。中心假设是KSHV编码特定的miRNAs
激活血管生成和侵袭途径,从而促进KSHV-HBV诱导的肿瘤发生,结果,
靶向这些途径可以有效地抑制KSHV-HBV诱导的癌症的发展。 我们将确定
介导KSHV-1诱导的血管生成并定义作用机制的KSHV miRNAs(Aim 1);
鉴定介导KSHV-1诱导的细胞侵袭的KSHV miRNAs,并确定其作用机制(目的2);
描述了促血管生成和促侵袭性miRNA在肿瘤发生中的作用,
血管生成和侵袭(Aim 3),探讨靶向血管生成和侵袭的治疗应用。
在KSHV-miRNA诱导的肿瘤发生中由KSHV-miRNA激活的侵袭途径(目的4)。 此应用程序将
进一步加强中美两个具有高度互补专业知识的团队的合作努力
加速推进个人难以实现的拟议项目
laboratories.该项目的成果将是非常重要和创新的,因为它们将为
首次明确了KSHV miRNAs在肿瘤血管生成和侵袭中的功能和作用机制
在一个真正的KS模型,并确定新的目标,开发创新的治疗方法。研究
还将建立一种新的由病毒破坏miRNA途径介导的肿瘤发生模式,
为其他癌症的发生提供了新的见解。
英文摘要
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent of several cancers. Despite highly
active anti-retroviral therapy, Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) remains as a dominant cancer in AIDS patients. The
hallmark pathological features of KS are excessive deregulation of angiogenesis and extreme invasiveness
manifested as multifocal tumors and involvement of visceral organs. Thus, understanding the molecular basis
of KSHV-induced angiogenesis and cell invasion could serve as the basis for developing novel therapeutic
approaches. Our US-China collaborative team funded by previous cycle of the US-China Program has made
significant progresses toward this goal by 1) developing a novel model of KSHV infection of human primary
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), in which KSHV induces angiogenesis, cell invasion, malignant
transformation and tumorigenesis closely mimicking human KS tumors;; 2) demonstrating the essential roles of
KSHV microRNAs (miRNAs) in KSHV-induced angiogenesis and cell invasion;; 3) identifying KSHV miR-K6-3p
as a pro-angiogenic miRNA that induces angiogenesis by targeting SH3 domain-binding glutamic acid-rich
protein (SH3BGR) to activate the STAT3 pathway;; and 4) demonstrating that KSHV miR-K3-5p promotes cell
invasion by targeting G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) to activate the AKT signaling. We propose to
extend these exciting discoveries with the objective to further dissect the molecular mechanisms by which
KSHV miRNAs promote tumorigenesis by inducing angiogenesis and cell invasion, and to explore the
therapeutic application of these discoveries. The central hypothesis is that KSHV encodes specific miRNAs
to activate angiogenic and invasive pathways contributing to KSHV-induced tumorigenesis, and as a result,
targeting these pathways can effectively inhibit the development of KSHV-induced cancers. We will identify
KSHV miRNAs that mediate KSHV-induced angiogenesis and define the mechanisms of action (Aim 1);;
identify KSHV miRNAs that mediate KSHV-induced cell invasion and define the mechanisms of action (Aim 2);;
delineate the roles of pro-angiogenic and pro-invasive miRNAs in the development of tumors, and in tumor
angiogenesis and invasion (Aim 3);; and explore the therapeutic application of targeting angiogenic and
invasive pathways activated by KSHV miRNAs in KSHV-induced tumorigenesis (Aim 4). This application will
further reinforce the collaborative efforts of the two US and China teams with highly complementary expertise
to accelerate the advancements of the proposed project that are otherwise difficult to achieve by the individual
laboratories. The results from this project will be highly significant and innovative because they will, for the
first time, define the functions and mechanisms of action of KSHV miRNAs in tumor angiogenesis and invasion
in a genuine KS model, and identify novel targets for developing innovative therapeutic approaches. The study
will also establish a novel paradigm of oncogenesis mediated by viral subversion of the miRNA pathway, thus
providing insights into the oncogenesis of other cancers.
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