Population Science (PS)

19.0摘要：人口科学计划 人口科学(PS)计划的总体目标是确定癌症病因的决定因素， 癌症相关行为和生存，并将基本发现转化为行为干预，以 预防和控制癌症。为了实现这些目标，该方案重点围绕四个主题：主题1： 感染和激素相关癌症的流行病学-确定分子、遗传和生活方式 美国和全球感染和激素相关癌症的决定因素；主题2：烟草 和尼古丁--确定尼古丁和烟草产品的特征，确定对烟草使用的生物、心理和社会影响， 制定和评估新的预防和戒烟干预措施，特别是在弱势群体中 人口；主题3：癌症预防和早期发现的公平--确定心理社会影响 与癌症相关的健康行为，并开发和评估干预措施，以促进推荐的癌症- 相关行为，特别是在医疗服务不足的人群中；以及主题4：癌症的生存-- 确定癌症治疗相关疼痛的机制，并描述个人、治疗和社区- 水平对癌症预后的种族差异的影响。 PS计划有40名成员(18名正式成员和22名准成员)，成员人数大致相等 来自UMB和UMCP校区的代表，包括5所学校的9个学术部门。PS 成员开展与癌症相关的研究，每年直接资助总额达830万美元，其中包括380万美元 来自NCI的310万美元和来自NIH同行审查的其他来源的310万美元。在2010年1月至2014年12月期间， PS成员撰写了294份与癌症相关的出版物，其中15%是计划内出版物，13份是计划内出版物 百分比是项目间协作。此外，33%的人是与其他癌症公司合作 中锋。UMGCC促进PS研究，特别是通过BSS和GSS，提供试点研究 资金和培训机会。该计划的重点是癌症差异和研究 为UMGCC集水区的个人提供服务。PS教职员工的研究努力得到了广泛的支持 使用BSS、GSS和TLSS。

19.0 Abstract: Population Science Program The overall goals of the Population Science (PS) Program are to identify determinants of cancer etiology, cancer-related behavior, and survivorship and to translate basic discovery into behavioral interventions to prevent and control cancer. To achieve these goals, the program focuses on four themes: Theme 1: Epidemiology of infection- and hormone-related cancers—identify the molecular, genetic, and lifestyle determinants of infection- and hormone-related cancers in the United States and globally; Theme 2: Tobacco and nicotine—characterize nicotine and tobacco products, identify biopsychosocial influences on tobacco use, and develop and evaluate novel prevention and cessation interventions, particularly among vulnerable populations; Theme 3: Equity in cancer prevention and early detection—identify psychosocial influences on cancer-related health behaviors and develop and evaluate interventions to foster recommended cancer- related behaviors, particularly in medically underserved populations; and Theme 4: Cancer survivorship— identify mechanisms of cancer treatment–related pain and characterize individual-, treatment-, and community- level influences on racial disparities in cancer outcomes. The PS Program has 40 members (18 full members and 22 associate members) with approximately equal representation from the UMB and UMCP campuses, including 9 academic departments in 5 schools. PS members conduct cancer-relevant research totaling $8.3 million in annual direct funding, including $3.8 million from NCI and $3.1 million from other NIH peer-reviewed sources. Between January 2010 and December 2014, PS members authored 294 cancer-relevant publications, of which 15 percent were intraprogram and 13 percent were interprogram collaborations. Additionally, 33 percent were collaborations with other Cancer Centers. UMGCC facilitates PS research, in particular through the BSS and GSS, provision of pilot research funds, and training opportunities. The program has a strong focus on cancer disparities and on research serving individuals in the UMGCC catchment area. Research efforts by PS faculty are supported by extensive use of the BSS, GSS, and TLSS.