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Differential scanning calorimeter

Differential scanning calorimeter
差示扫描量热仪
批准号:
345229-2007
负责人:
Pellerin, Christian
金额:
$10.77万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Research Tools and Instruments - Category 1 (<$150,000)
财政年份:
2006
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2006-01-01 至 2007-12-31

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中文摘要
翻译
这个应用程序是为了获取一个差示扫描量热计(DSC)来取代我们过时的仪器。DSC是一种热分析技术,在任何聚合物或材料实验室中都是必不可少的。它提供了关于材料热性能的关键信息,例如它们的玻璃化转变和熔化温度,并允许深入研究它们的结构和动力学。直到最近,我们小组的5位聚合物科学家共用两台旧的DSC仪器,并充分利用它们。其中一个现在已经报废了,所以我们只能使用一个过时的,有13年历史的乐器。尽管进行了多次修理,但它的性能已经下降到不能再提供灵敏度、稳定性和灵活性来进行大多数实验的程度。因此,我们对新的DSC的需求是迫切的,对我们的研究进展至关重要。在我们的研究项目中,我们开发和表征了具有不同寻常的性能和性能的新型聚合物材料,这些材料可以在高科技行业和日常生活中找到应用。这些材料包括可生物降解聚合物和水凝胶、液晶聚合物、聚合物混合物、纳米纤维、导电材料和牙科树脂。这些项目需要广泛使用具有几个先进功能的DSC仪器,如低温冷却的可能性,调制测量,高灵敏度等。通过这种新的DSC获得的结果将极大地提高我们对聚合物物理各个方面的理解,并有助于指导通过我们的研究项目开发的新材料的分子设计。此外,它将有助于培养众多年轻科学家。
英文摘要
This application is for the acquisition of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) to replace our obsolete instrument. DSC is a thermal analysis technique that is indispensable in any polymer or materials laboratory. It provides crucial information about the thermal properties of materials, such as their glass transition and melting temperatures, and allows in-depth investigation of their structure and dynamics. Until recently, our group of 5 polymer scientists shared two old DSC instruments and used them to their full capacity. One of them is now defunct so that we only have access to a single, outdated, 13 year-old instrument. In spite of numerous repairs, its performance has degraded to the point that it no longer provides the sensitivity, stability and flexibility to perform most experiments. Our need for a new DSC is thus urgent and critical to the progress of our research. In our research programs, we develop and characterize new polymeric materials with unusual properties and performance that can find applications in high-tech industries as well as in everyday life. These materials include biodegradable polymers and hydrogels, liquid crystalline polymers, polymer blends, nanofibers, conducting materials, and dental resins. These projects require the extensive use of a DSC instrument with several advanced features, such as the possibility of cryogenic cooling, modulated measurements, high sensitivity, etc. The results obtained with this new DSC will greatly improve our understanding of various aspects of polymer physics and help direct the molecular design of new materials developed through our research programs. In addition, it will contribute to the training of numerous young scientists.
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