Systems Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是儿童最普遍的精神状况，其特征是注意力不集中、多动和/或冲动。我们知道多动症在家族中遗传，因此有遗传基础，但我们才刚刚开始解开多动症的遗传密码。了解基因如何通过细胞、大脑、认知或症状等多个系统的影响而引起多动症的症状，将影响诊断和个性化治疗方法。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent mental condition of childhood and is marked by inattention, hyperactivity and /or impulsivity. We know that ADHD runs in families and thus has a genetic basis, but we are just beginning to unlock the genetic code for ADHD. Understanding how genes give rise to the symptoms of ADHD via their effects across multiple systems - cellular, brain, cognitive or symptoms, will impact diagnosis and personalised treatment approaches.